Development Flashcards
Easy Temperament
Readily adapt to new experiences
Difficult Temperment
Intense emotions, irritable and fussy
Slow to Warm up Temperment
Low activity level, withdraw from new situations and people
Average Temperment
A little of everything
Low reactive
Tend to be calm and uninhabited and bolder, more sociable.
High reactive
React intensely to new experiences, Tense, fearful
Marry Solter Ainswoth
Strange Situation
- Child dropped off at daycare - how do they react to mother leaving and coming back.
Secure Attachment
Consistent warm responsive caregiver
Insecure attachment
Neglectful inconsistent caregiver.
Imprinting
Certain animals form attachments during critical periods early in life.
Harlow
Cloth vs. wire monkeys
- Contact over food.
Diana Baumrind
Parenting styles
Authoritarian Parenting
Demanding but unresponsive to children’s need or wants
- Absolute set of standards/rules if broken will be punished (usually physical)
Permissive indulgent Parenting
Responsive warm and accepting but sets few rules and there is no punishment.
Permissive indifferent Parenting
Unresponsive, no rules or punishment (border and can be neglect)
Authoritative Parenting
Warm responsive and involved with children.
- Clear standards/ rules —— consistently enforced.
- give and take relationship
Erik Eirkson
Psychosocial Development