Development

Question 1

Easy Temperament

Answer 1

Readily adapt to new experiences

Question 2

Difficult Temperment

Answer 2

Intense emotions, irritable and fussy

Question 3

Slow to Warm up Temperment

Answer 3

Low activity level, withdraw from new situations and people

Question 4

Average Temperment

Answer 4

A little of everything

Question 5

Low reactive

Answer 5

Tend to be calm and uninhabited and bolder, more sociable.

Question 6

High reactive

Answer 6

React intensely to new experiences, Tense, fearful

Question 7

Marry Solter Ainswoth

Answer 7

Strange Situation
- Child dropped off at daycare - how do they react to mother leaving and coming back.

Question 8

Secure Attachment

Answer 8

Consistent warm responsive caregiver

Question 9

Insecure attachment

Answer 9

Neglectful inconsistent caregiver.

Question 10

Imprinting

Answer 10

Certain animals form attachments during critical periods early in life.

Question 11

Harlow

Answer 11

Cloth vs. wire monkeys
- Contact over food.

Question 12

Diana Baumrind

Answer 12

Parenting styles

Question 13

Authoritarian Parenting

Answer 13

Demanding but unresponsive to children’s need or wants
- Absolute set of standards/rules if broken will be punished (usually physical)

Question 14

Permissive indulgent Parenting

Answer 14

Responsive warm and accepting but sets few rules and there is no punishment.

Question 15

Permissive indifferent Parenting

Answer 15

Unresponsive, no rules or punishment (border and can be neglect)

Question 16

Authoritative Parenting

Answer 16

Warm responsive and involved with children.
- Clear standards/ rules —— consistently enforced.
- give and take relationship

Question 17

Erik Eirkson

Answer 17

Psychosocial Development

Question 18

Infancy stage conflict

Answer 18

Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 19

Toddlerhood stage conflict

Answer 19

Autonomy vs. Doubt

Question 20

Early Childhood stage conflict

Answer 20

Imitative vs. Guilt

Question 21

Middle/ Late Childhood stage conflict

Answer 21

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 22

Adolescence stage conflict

Answer 22

Identity vs. Role confusion

Question 23

Young Adulthood stage conflict

Answer 23

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Question 24

Middle Adulthood stage conflict

Answer 24

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Question 25

Late Adulthood stage conflict

Answer 25

Ego integrity vs. Despair

Question 26

Kohlberg

Answer 26

Moral Devlopment

Question 27

Pre conventional Level

Answer 27

0-10 Obedience and Self interests - Avoid punishment - Gain reward

Question 28

Conventional Level

Answer 28

Most people Law and order and Social Rules - Gain approval

Question 29

Post Conventional Level

Answer 29

Rare Human Rights and Universal human ethics

Question 30

Jean Piaget

Answer 30

Cognitive Development

Question 31

Sensorimotor Stage

Answer 31

Explore the World strictly using senses. Achieve Object permanence to more to next level

Question 32

Object Permanence

Answer 32

The realization that objects continue to exist even when you can not see it.

Question 33

Preoperational Stage

Answer 33

2-7 - World revolves around them - Using symbols to represent the world once conservation is mastered they move to next stage.

Question 34

Egocentric

Answer 34

World revolves around me.

Question 35

Symbolic thought

Answer 35

Using words, images, and symbols to represent the world

Question 36

Irreversibility

Answer 36

Cannot reverse a sequence of events 3+1 = 4 but doesn't understand that 1+3 also = 4

Question 37

Conservation

Answer 37

Objects remain the same even when they change shape. 8oz is 8oz even when but in a tall thin glass or a short fat one.

Question 38

Concrete Operation Stage

Answer 38

Think more logically but abstract concepts are still hard.

Question 39

Formal Operational Stage

Answer 39

12- up Logical Manipulate object in your mind.

Question 40

Metacognition

Answer 40

Think about the way we think.

Question 41

Zone of proximal development

Answer 41

Gap between what children can accomplish on their own and what they can accomplish with help. Leg Vygotsky

Question 42

Stages of grief

Answer 42

Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance

Question 43

Renee Ballargeon

Answer 43

Against object permanence Develops sooner then Piaget says.