Clinical Psych Flashcards
Deviant
Harmful
Distressful
Upsetting
Dysfunction
Not being able to do normal tasks.
Medical Model
Biological causes Drugs can help the disorders
Biopsychosocial
Combo of biological and behavioal/cultural
Diathesis stress Model
Mental disorders develops when you have the genetic predisposition and then experience certain triggering life events.
DSM-V
A book of every mental disorder and the symptoms needed to be diagnosed.
Rosenhan Study
Pseudo-patients tried and succeed in being admitted into a mental hospital the had to get back out.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Wide Range, Constantly tense, severe fear but can not pinpoint the cause.
Phobic Disorder
A very specific fear of a thing.
Agoraphobia
Fear of panic attacks.
Social anxiety
Fear of social interaction
Panic disorder
Panic attacks, feels like a heart attack.
OCD
Having repetitive thought and actions
Obsessions: Thoughts
Compulsion: Behaviors
Hoarding and Body Dysphoria
Part of OCD.
Hording: HAs to keep things is mission out is they don’ have it.
Body dysphoria: Has one thing wrong and can not see past it (Not true)
PTSD
After a traumatic. event usually have anxiety, night terrors.
Post Traumatic Growth
Positive psychological changes resulting from struggle.
Somatic Symptom disorder
Constantly searching for treatments for something. (have a mole believes it is cancer searchs out treatment for cancer.
Conversion Disorder.
You believe that 1 specific thing is wrong. But not actually. (Usually something to do with can’t walk)
Illness Anxiety Disorder
The fear of getting sick.
Dissociative Identity Disorder
2-3 personalities that recurrently take control, usually hard time remembering personal information.
Fugue state
After a traumatic event you walk away and start a new life.
Bipolar
Bipolar 1
Manic/hypomanic with depressive episodes.
Bipolar 2
hypomanic and depressive episodes
organic disorders
Brain disorders actually connected to physical decline
- Alzheimer’s
- Huntington’s
Antisocial
Sociopath and psychopath
Sociopath
Disorganized, spontaneous, nervous, easily agitated
Psychopath
Charming, lives a more normal life, planned and organized.
Conduct disorder
Common label given to a teen who exhibits possible Anti-social disorders.
Paranoid
Suspicious, argumentative, paranoid, continually on the look out for trickery and abuse, tealous, tend to blame others, cold humorless.
Schizoid
“Loner”, indifferent magical thinking, superstitious
Schizotypical
Aloof, indifferent, self-damaging behavior, impulsive, unpredictable, argressive, sexual, unstable relationships.
Borderline
Erratic emotions, attention seekers, easily angered, seductive, vain, shallow.
Histrionic
Overly dramatic, attention seekers, easily angered, seductive, vain, shallow, dependent on others, manipulative, intense but false emotions.
Narrcisstic
Grandiose, carve attention, self- centered, feel privlaged, excepts favors.
Obsessive-compulsive
Perfectionist, details, rules, schedules, work over pleasure.
Passive agressive
Indirectly express anger by forgetting, procrastinates,, habitually late, cannot admit anger.
Biomedical
Use medication and medical therapy to treat psychological disorders.
Anti-depressants
Block Seriation (SSIRS)
Anti-Anxiety
Increases Serotonin
Tardue Dyskinesia
Possible motor side effects that could be permanent with long term drug use (Usually facial features are stuck.)
Ect
Shock therapy, severe depression
Lobotomy
Surgery, go in nasal and works on frontal lobe.
TMS (Transcranial magnetic stimulation)
Repeated magnetic pulses to brain.
Biofeedback
Identify biological changes in body to help control it.
Cognitive Therapy
Aaron Beck
Therapy changes patient negative views through gentle questions
Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy
Albert Ellis
Changes patient thought patterns through confrontation
Exposure
Person relieves fear in controlled environment to overcome fear.
Systematic Desensitation
List of progressively harder things and work your way along the list until you overcome your fear.
CBT
Makes clients aware of cognitive patterns and helps change behavior through shaping.
Client Centered
Carl Rogers
Not patients, client directs sessions
- Unconditional Positive regard
- Active listening