social influence Flashcards
define social influence
occurs when the real or implied presence of people influence the behaviours or attitudes of others
Kelmans 1958 social influence theory
people change their attitude and beliefs, and consequently their behaviours due to social influence
there are three modes
compliance
identification
internalisation
define compliance
an individual changes attitudes or behaviours with the aim of:
being rewarded by, or avoiding punishment from, a person or group
or to gain approval or avoid disapproval from them
these factors are seen as worth accepting influence for, even though the individual does not follow the beliefs of the influence agent
manly occurs when people are under surveillance
influencing agent: people who have the power to reward/punish
identification
an individual changes there attitudes or behaviours to establish or sustain a satisfying relationship
influence is accepted when