Social Faciliation Flashcards
Define Social Facilitation.
When the presence of others has a positive effect on performance
Define Social Inhibition.
The negative effect of the presence of others on performance.
What is Zajonc’s Model [1965]
Passive > Audience / Co-Actors > high arousal, high drive
Interactive
> Competitive Co-Actors / Social Reinforcers
Define Audience.
Those who just watch the event e.g. spectators
Define Co-Actors.
Those who are doing the same task but not involved in direct competition e.g. teammates
Define Competitive Co-Actors.
Those who are in direct competition e.g. opponents
Define Social Reinforcers.
Those who have a direct influence on the event e.g. coach, parents
Define Evaluation Apprehension.
The perceived fear of being judged.
How can a Coach prevent Social Inhibition?
- getting the players familiar with playing in-front of a crowd.
- gradually increasing evaluation.
- improving focus and concentration. [focus on game not audience / selective attention]
How can a Performer prevent Social Inhibition?
- over learn skills so DR if correct
- improving self confidence
- reduce cognitive anxiety
- practice mental rehearsal
- positive self talk
- negative thought stopping - decrease importance of task