Social Faciliation

Question 1

Define Social Facilitation.

Answer 1

When the presence of others has a positive effect on performance

Question 2

Define Social Inhibition.

Answer 2

The negative effect of the presence of others on performance.

Question 3

What is Zajonc’s Model [1965]

Answer 3

Passive > Audience / Co-Actors > high arousal, high drive

Interactive
> Competitive Co-Actors / Social Reinforcers

Question 4

Define Audience.

Answer 4

Those who just watch the event e.g. spectators

Question 5

Define Co-Actors.

Answer 5

Those who are doing the same task but not involved in direct competition e.g. teammates

Question 6

Define Competitive Co-Actors.

Answer 6

Those who are in direct competition e.g. opponents

Question 7

Define Social Reinforcers.

Answer 7

Those who have a direct influence on the event e.g. coach, parents

Question 8

Define Evaluation Apprehension.

Answer 8

The perceived fear of being judged.

Question 9

How can a Coach prevent Social Inhibition?

Answer 9

• getting the players familiar with playing in-front of a crowd.
• gradually increasing evaluation.
• improving focus and concentration. [focus on game not audience / selective attention]

Question 10

How can a Performer prevent Social Inhibition?

Answer 10

• over learn skills so DR if correct
• improving self confidence
• reduce cognitive anxiety
  - practice mental rehearsal
  - positive self talk
  - negative thought stopping
• decrease importance of task