Social Faciliation Flashcards

1
Q

Define Social Facilitation.

A

When the presence of others has a positive effect on performance

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2
Q

Define Social Inhibition.

A

The negative effect of the presence of others on performance.

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3
Q

What is Zajonc’s Model [1965]

A

Passive > Audience / Co-Actors > high arousal, high drive

Interactive
> Competitive Co-Actors / Social Reinforcers

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4
Q

Define Audience.

A

Those who just watch the event e.g. spectators

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5
Q

Define Co-Actors.

A

Those who are doing the same task but not involved in direct competition e.g. teammates

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6
Q

Define Competitive Co-Actors.

A

Those who are in direct competition e.g. opponents

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7
Q

Define Social Reinforcers.

A

Those who have a direct influence on the event e.g. coach, parents

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8
Q

Define Evaluation Apprehension.

A

The perceived fear of being judged.

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9
Q

How can a Coach prevent Social Inhibition?

A
  • getting the players familiar with playing in-front of a crowd.
  • gradually increasing evaluation.
  • improving focus and concentration. [focus on game not audience / selective attention]
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10
Q

How can a Performer prevent Social Inhibition?

A
  • over learn skills so DR if correct
  • improving self confidence
  • reduce cognitive anxiety
    - practice mental rehearsal
    - positive self talk
    - negative thought stopping
  • decrease importance of task
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