Social, Ethical, and Legal Issues Flashcards

1
Q

principles of right and wrong that individuals use to make choices and guide their behaviour

aspect

A

ethical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

how people and society are affected

aspects

A

social

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

knowing the laws, regulations, and legal frameworks and working within those limits

aspects

A

legal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

we need to take _______ by accepting the potential costs, duties, and obligations for our decisions

A

responsibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

we need to know who takes _______ by providing mechanisms to identify who is responsible if something goes wrong

A

accountability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

need to take on ________ by legally accepting consequences as a result of harming others

A

liability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

we have to ensure _________ by following established procedures and ensuring everyone knows their rights, and that they can appeal

A

due process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

do unto others as you would have them to unto you

A

golden rule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

if an action is not right for everyone to take, then it is not right for anyone (What if everyone did that?)

A

kants categorical imperative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

if an action cannot be taken repeatedly, then it is not right to be taken at any time (What if you kept on doing that?)

A

descartes’ rules of change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

take the action that achieves the higher or greatest value for all concerned (What action achieves the greatest value for all?)

A

utilitarian principle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

take actions that do not have a high cost of failure, even if the probability is low (What is the worst thing that can happen?)

A

risk aversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

establishes rules for the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information that organizations must follow

A

personal information protection and electronic documents act (PIPEDA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

organizations need ____________ to collect and use customer data, and they cannot refuse service if not given

A

informed consent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

with _______, organizations are not permitted to collect any personal data unless the consumer explicitly gives permission

A

opt-in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

with _________, organizations are allowed to collect any personal data until the consumer explicitly requests that their information not be collected

A

opt-out (implied consent)

17
Q

the pirvacy commissioner of Canada states that for sensitive information, _________ must be used, but for less sensitive information, __________ is fine

A

opt-in; opt-out

18
Q

ways to be tracked online

A

third-party cookies, web beacons, fingerprinting

19
Q

track your behaviour across multiple websites

A

third-party cookies

20
Q

a tiny or invisible image or object that is embedded into a webpage or email; do not store any data, instead track how users interact with different web content

A

web beacon

21
Q

where your unique combination of hardware, software, settings, and more can be combined to passively track you

A

fingerprinting

22
Q

a data analysis technology used by the government and companies to profile you; combines a collection of information from a variety of sources to create detailed profiles of each person; can be used for good reasons or political propaganda

A

NORA (NonObvious Relationship Analysis)

23
Q

intangible property (like a song, video, invention, software, etc.) created by individuals or corporations

A

intellectual property (IP)

24
Q

3 ways to protect IP

A

trade secret, copywrite, patent

25
Q

intellectual work or a product that belongs to a business that is not in the public domain, that gives a business competitive advantage the information is shared privately and is shared in good faith

A

trade secret

26
Q

protects original literary, musical, artistic, dramatic works, and computer software. By having _____, you have the exclusive legal write to produce, reproduce, publish or perform your work.

A

copywrite

27
Q

gives the owner an exclusive monopoly on the ideas behind an invention for 17-20 years. only the owner can make, use, or sell the invention for a given period

A

patent

28
Q

measures how accurate, complete, and fit data is for its purpose of use

A

data quality

29
Q

the largest source of error is poor _________ rather than faulty hardware or software

A

data quality