Social development Flashcards

1
Q

Socialisation

A

process by which mature members of society influence the beliefs and behaviours of children, enabling them to fully participate and contribute to society

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2
Q

Social development

A

development of the child’s need for human contact and developing social skills

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3
Q

Socialising agent

A

a person, group or institution involved in socialization of people

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4
Q

Examples of Socialising agents

A
  • caregivers
  • peers
  • siblings
  • school
  • media
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5
Q

Role of the family

A
  • primary system influencing development
  • NB for secure attachments
  • parenting style, family composition and disturbances all very NB
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6
Q

Role of the peer group

A
  • friendships
  • learning new info and behaviour
  • emotional attachments (more middle childhood)
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7
Q

Negative features of a peer relationship

A
  • Disputes settled by power status
  • Direct aggression
  • High physical interaction
  • excessive conformity
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8
Q

Socialising mechanisms used

A
  • observation learning
  • imitation and identification
  • rewards
  • punishments
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9
Q

Outcomes of socialization

A
  • pro-social behaviour
  • cooperation
  • gender role behaviour
  • aggression control
  • language acquisition
  • moral development
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10
Q

Social functions of play

A
  • Increase affiliation with peers
  • Reflecting social competence
  • Reinforce gender roles
  • Promoting social competence
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11
Q

Types of play

A
  • alone
  • spectator
  • parallel
  • associative
  • collaborative
  • functional
  • constructive
  • make-believe/fantasy/imaginative
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