Soc 5:principles Of Training Flashcards

1
Q

What is the principles of training

A

Specificity,
Progressive overload,
Individual needs,
FITT (frequency,intensity,time,type)

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2
Q

What is specificity

A

Matching training to the requirements of an activity

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3
Q

An example of specificity

A

For example,in football a cb has a diffirent objective and training plan then for a st.

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4
Q

What is progressive overload

A

Gradually increasing the amount of overload so as to gain fitness without the risk of injury

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5
Q

What does frequency mean

A

How often you train

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6
Q

What is individual needs

A

Matching training to the requirements of an individual

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7
Q

What is intensity

A

How hard someone trains

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8
Q

What is type

A

The method of training to achieve particular goals

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9
Q

What is time

A

How long each training session must last in order to be of any benefit and to achieve improvement

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10
Q

What is the principle of training (r,r,r,o)

A

Rest,recovery,reversibility and overtraining

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11
Q

Why is rest and recovery important

A

The human body reacts to a hard training sessionby increasing its ability to cope with future punishing training sessions.this process is called adaptation but it only happen when you are at rest.

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12
Q

What is the definition of rest

A

The period of time allocated to recovery

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13
Q

What is the definition of recovery

A

Repair of damage to the body caused by training or competition

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14
Q

What is the definition of adaptations

A

When your bodys response to training and how your body changes to cope with new activity

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15
Q

The definition of overtraining

A

Training beyond your bodys ability to recover

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16
Q

Definition of reversibility

A

Gradually losing fitness instead of progressing or remaining at the current level

17
Q

Why is thresholds of training important

A

Thresholds set levels for people to train at that are effective but still safe.work done below the threshold will have little impact on improving fitness and work done above could cause injury

18
Q

What is target zones

A

Your aerobic target zone is the range within which you want your heart rate to be as your excercise to achive the best impact on your cv system

19
Q

How do u find out your maximum heart rate

A

You work out your maximum heart rate by:
Mhr=220 - the persons age

20
Q

How do u find out the aerobic target zone for a 16 year old

A

To find out the aerobic target zone work out 60 and 80% of this figure

60%=(60x204)divided by 100=122.4
80%=(80x4)divided by 100=163.2

21
Q

How do you work out the karvoneon formula

A

First of all you need to work out your maximum heart rate by doing 220-the persons age and then you need to take your resting heart rate by taking your maximum heart rate - your resting heart rate and then you need to find out the aerobic target zone work out 60 and 80% so take your maximum heart rate-your resting hear rate number and times that number by 0.60 and times it also by 0.80 so take your 60 and 80 number and + it by your resting heart rate