Soc 5 & 6: Priciples Of Training Flashcards

1
Q

What is specificity?

A

Matching the training to the requirements of an activity/sport.

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2
Q

What is progressive overload?

A

Gradually increasing the amount of overload/intensity to gain fitness without risk of injury.

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3
Q

What is individual needs?

A

Matching the training to the requirments of an individual.

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4
Q

How can a marathon runner apply specificity

A

A marathon runner should do countinous training for a long period of time.

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5
Q

How could a weight lifter apply progressive overload

A

They could gradually add weight, reps, sets or decrease rest times

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6
Q

How could a rugby play apply individual needs

A

They should look at there baseline fitness and one rep maxs and look at what areas they need to improve

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7
Q

What does FITT stand for

A

Frequency
Intensity
Time
Type

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8
Q

What does R.R.R.O wtand for

A

Rest
Recovery
Reversibility
Overtraining

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9
Q

Why is rest and recovery important

A

-Rest and recovery is important as your body is repearing, recovering and strengthining the body
-could get injured and burnout

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10
Q

What is rest

A

The period of time allocated to recovery

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11
Q

What is recovery

A

Repair of damage to the body caused by training and competition

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12
Q

What is adaptation

A

Your bodys response to training and how your body changes to cope with new activitie

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13
Q

What is overtraining

A

Training beyond your bodys ability to recover

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14
Q

What is reversibility

A

Gradually losing fitness instead of progressing or remaining at the current level

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15
Q

Why are training thresholds important

A

-They set levels for people to train at that are safe
-will enable people to improve there fitness and reduce risk of injury

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16
Q

What is your aerobic target zone rage

A

60-80% of your maximum heart rate

17
Q

Why is the karvonen formula important

A

A more sophisticated way of working out an individuals optimum heart rate

18
Q

How do you work out your karvonen formula

A

220-age(14)=20
206-resting heart rate(66)=140
140x0.60=84
140x0.80=112
84+resting heart rate(66)=144=60%
112+resting heart rate(66)=172=80%