Soc 2- Components Of Fitness (health) Flashcards

1
Q

What are health related components of fitness?

A

Cardiovascular fitness
Muscular strength
Muscular endurance
Flexibility
Body composition

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2
Q

Cardiovascular fitness

A

The ability to exercise your whole body for long periods of time

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3
Q

Muscular strength

A

The amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance

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4
Q

Muscular endurance

A

The ability to use voluntary muscles repeatedly without getting tired.

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5
Q

Flexibility

A

Flexibility is the range of motion of your joints

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6
Q

Body composition

A

Body composition is the percentage of body weight that is muscle, fat or bone

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7
Q

How does flexibility impact your performance

A

Able to execute skills better
Less likely to get injured
Better performance

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8
Q

Why is it important to have a healthy BMI (Body Mass Index)?

A

Keeping a healthy BMI is important as it can help protect you from disease e.g. diabetes.
Fat puts added strain on your muscles, bones and joints making you prone to injury.

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9
Q

How to calculate your Body Mass Index (BMI)?

A

BMI is calculated by taking your weight in KG and dividing it by your height in m squared.

E.g.
Weight = 60kg
Height = 1.65m
Height squared = 2.72m squared
60/2.72 = 22

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10
Q

In order of relevence outline which health related components of fitness are most important : Long distance runner

A
  1. Cardiovascular fitness
  2. Muscular endurance
  3. Body composition
  4. Flexibility
  5. Muscular strength

Cardiovascular fitness is the most important health related component because a long distance runner needs a strong heart to run for a long period of time.
Muscular endurance is also one of the most important components because they will

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