Soc 12 - The Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the bone in your upper arm?

A

Humerus

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2
Q

What is the name of the bone in your lower arm, on the outside?

A

Radius

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3
Q

What is the name of the bone on your lower arm on the inside?

A

Ulna

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4
Q

What is the name of the bone in your head?

A

Cranium

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5
Q

What is the name of the bone found in the centre of your chest?

A

Sternum

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6
Q

What is the name of the bone(s) surrounding your entire torso?

A

Ribs

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7
Q

What is the name of the bone found where your hips are?

A

Pelvis

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8
Q

What is the name of the bone on your knee?

A

Patella

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9
Q

What is the name of the bones of the tips of the fingers?

A

Phalanges

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10
Q

What is the name of the bones in the middle of your fingers?

A

Metacarpals

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11
Q

What is the name of the bones at the base of your hand?

A

Carpals

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12
Q

What is the name of the bones by the shin?

A

Tibia

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13
Q

What is the name of the smaller bone by the shin?

A

Fibula

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14
Q

What is the name of the collarbone?

A

Clavicle

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15
Q

What is the name of the bone by the lats?

A

Scapula

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16
Q

What is the name of the bone in the spine?

17
Q

What is the name of the bone in the thigh?

18
Q

What is the name of the bone connecting your foot?

19
Q

What is the name of the bone in the mid section of the feet?

A

Metatarsals

20
Q

What is the name of the bones at the tips of the feet

21
Q

What are long bones?

A

Long bones are bones that are longer than they are wide

22
Q

What are short bones?

A

Short bones are generally the same size in length, width, and thickness. Small, stone-looking bones.

23
Q

What do irregular bones look like?/definition

A

Irregular bones have odd shapes and vary in function.

24
Q

What are flat bones?

A

Flat bones usually protect organs or offer a good surface for muscles to attach to.

25
Examples of long bones?
Ulna, Radius, Femur, Tibia, Fibula, and Humerus
26
Examples of short bones?
Carpals and tarsals
27
Examples of irregular bones?
Vertebrae, pelvis etc.
28
Examples of flat bones?
Ribs, Scapula, Cranium, and Clavicle
29
What do tendons attach together?
Muscle to bone
30
What do ligaments attach together?
Bone to bone
31
What are the five functions of the skeletal system?
- Protection of the vital organs - Muscle attachment - Joints for movement - Storing calcium and phosphorous - Red and white blood cell production
32
What are the five sectors of the vertebrae?
Cervical (7), Thoracic (12), Lumbar (5), Sacrum (5), Coccyx (4)