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anatomi2 > SNQ random > Flashcards

SNQ random Flashcards

1
Q

Zone kalimtare ndermjet ponsit dhe mesencefalpnit

A

Ismthus rhomboencefali

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2
Q

Ne isthmus rhomboencephali marrinnpjese

A

Vellum medullare supeeiue
Trigonum lemnisci

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3
Q

Velum medullare superius permbsn

A

Fije te n trochlearis
Fije te pedunculo cerbellaris supeeior

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4
Q

Zone kalimtare ndermjet mesencefalpnit dhe diencefalpnit

A

Area pretectalis

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5
Q

Berthamat e arese pretectalis 5.

A

Nc area pretectalis
Nc pretectslis olivarious
Nc pretectalis sublentiformis
Nc tr opricus
Nc commisura posterior

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6
Q

Commisura posterior i lidh

A

Beethamat e arese pretectalis

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7
Q

Disa bwrthama te arese pretectale pranpjne fije nga

A

Kortesi vizuel
Tr opticus
Corpus geniculatum lateralen

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8
Q

Berthamat okulomotore aksesore

A

Nc interstitialis
Nc i Darkschewitch
Nc commisura posterior
Nc interstitialis i FLM

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9
Q

Fijet aferente ne ncnruber

A

Tr kortikorubrale
Tr cerebellorubrale

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10
Q

Fijet eferente te nc ruber

A

Te kryqezuara ; tr rubrospinalis dhe tr reticulospinalis
Jo te kryqezuara : tr tegmentwlis centralis, tr rubroolivaris

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11
Q

Substantia nigrs fijer afernte dhe eferente

A

Fijet aferente ,kortikonigrale. Dhe strionigrale
Fijet eferente : nigrostriatale dhe nigrotalamtike

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12
Q

Berthamat retikulare te qarta jane

A

Nucleus cuneiformisn
Nucleus subcuneiformis
Nc pedunculopontis

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13
Q

4 rruget me tw rendesihme projektuese qe kalojne ne tegmentum te mesencefalonit

A

Lemnoscus medialis
Lemniscus lateralis
Tr tegmebtalis centralis
Tr spinothalamicus

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14
Q

Rruget qe lindin ose mbarojne ne tegmebtum te mesencefalonit

A

Tr rubrospinalis
FLM
tr rectispitnalis
Tr spinotectalis
Tr reticulospinalis

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15
Q

Ne kuader te tegmentumit te truncus cerebei marrij pjesw keto berthama

A

Berthamat e nn cranial
Formatio reticulalis
Beethamat. Emedha motorike; nc ruber dhe substantia nigra
Berthanat. Evecanta : nc raphe dhe nc ceruleus

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16
Q

Ne baze te pozites dhe formes,formacioni retikulae i teuncus cerebei eshte i ndare ne 3 pjese

A

Terrirori paramedian
Territori qendror
Territori lateral

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17
Q

Beethamat. E medulles oblongata nw territorin paramedian

A

Nc raphe pallidus
Nc raphe obscurus

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18
Q

Ne pojs , berthamat e territorit paramedian

A

Nc raphe magnus
Nc raphe pontis

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19
Q

Ne mesencephalon berthamat e twrritorin paramedian

A

Nc raphe dorsalis
Nc raphe medialis
Nc raphe linearis

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20
Q

Territori central i formacionit retikular karakterizohet me

A

Qeliza te medha
ZONE MAGNOCELULARE

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21
Q

Berthamat te territori central

A

MO: nc magnocellularis, nc centrslis
PONS: nc pontis caudatus ,nc pontis oralis
MESENCEFALN: nc cuneiformis

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22
Q

Territpri lateral fprmacio reticulaeis

A

ZONE PARVOCELULARE
MO: nc parvocelullaris medulla oblongatae
PONS: nc parvocelularis pontos
MESENCEFALON: nc pedunculopontisb

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23
Q

Ne cisternen pontocerebellare kalpjne

A

5 nervat. Eparafundit kranial (5-11)
A cerebellaris superior
A auditiva interna
Vena e Dandy t

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24
Q

Perkufizimoet e lobit anterior te cerebellumit

A

Ndermjet vellum medullare superius dhe fissura prima

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25
Q

Lobi posterior i cerebellumkt

A

Ndermjet fissura prima dhe horizontalis

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26
Q

Corpus cerebelli perfdhin

A

Hemisferst. E cerebellumit me perjashtim te
Flocculus
Noddulus
Vermis

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27
Q

3 fubksionwt kryesore te cerebellumit

A

Rregullimin e drejtpeshimot
Rregullimin e tonusit muskulae
Kontrollimin e levizjeve tr ekstremitetevev

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28
Q

Archicerebellumi

A

Perfshin lobin floccunodular dhe nc fastigi
Ndryshe wuhet edhe VESTIBULOCEREBELLUMI pasi qe eshte i lodhur me berthamat vestibulare dhe merr ojese ne rregullimin e drejrpeshimkt

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29
Q

PALEOCERREBELLUMK

A

Perfshin lobin anterior dhe nc globosus dhe emboliformis
QUHWT EDHE SPINOCEREBELLUMI
Eshte i lidhur me medullen spinale
Merr pjese ne rregulimin e tonusit muskular

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30
Q

NEOCEREBELLUMI

A

Perfshin lobin posterior dhe nc dentatus
PONTOCEREBELLUM - qe dmth qe eshte i lidhurnme cortexin e trurit me ane te ponsit
MERR OJESE NE KONTROLLIMIN. ELEVIZJEVE TE EKSTREMITRTEVE

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31
Q

Berthamat w thella te cerrebellumit jane te vendosurs ne

A

Corpus medullare ( e ndertuar nga lends. Eebardhe )

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32
Q

Tipet e qelizavw te cortex cerebelli

A

Golgit
Granulare
Purkinje
Stelate
Basket

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33
Q

3 shtresar e cprtex cerbeelli ku jane te rradhotura qelizat

A

Shtresa molekulare -stelate dhe baskwr
Shtresa ganglionare - Purkinje
Shtresat granulare - qelozat grsnulare

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34
Q

Neuroner me te gjata te trurit i paraqesin

A

QELIZAT GRANULARE TE CORTEX CEREBELLI

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35
Q

beethamat. Wthella te cerebellumit pranojje informsta nga dy llpj burime

A

Kortex cerebri
Rruget aferente sensirive qe vijne ne cerebelleum

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36
Q

Fijet aferente byjne ne cefebellum me ane tr

A

Pedunculi cerebellaris medii et inferius

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37
Q

Fijet aferenre qe hyjne ne cerebellum e furnizpjne ate me infl nga

A

Medulla spinalis
Truncus cerebri
Cortexi cerebral

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38
Q

Ne pedunculi cerebellaris medi fijwt afernentr we hyjne jane

A

Tr pontocerebellaris
Tr reticulocerebellaris

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39
Q

Fijet aferente qe hyjne n epedunculi cerebellarisnsuperior

A

Tr cerebellorubralis
Tr cerebellpthalamicus
Tr spinocerebellaris anterior
Tr fastigocerebellaris(cerebellp retoculaeis)

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40
Q

Burimin kryesor te climbing fibers jane

A

Nc olivarius

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41
Q

Tw gjitha fijet eferenre leshojje cerbellumij me anw re

A

Pedunculi cerebellaris superior
Tufave fastigiale

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42
Q

Fijet eferente re cerebellumit

A

V R R T
cerbello vestibullare
Ceerebelloretikulare
Cerebellorubrale
Cerebellotalamike

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43
Q

Kufijt e diencefalonit

A

Kaudalishr ;commisura posterior
Rostralisht ;lamina terminalis dhe foramen interventriculare
Lateralisht ; crus posterius te kapsoles interne dhe stria terminalis
Medialisht ; murin lateral te ventriculus III

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44
Q

Murin e sipwem te ventriculus tertius

A

Lamina tectoria ventriculi tertii
Tela choroidea
Plexus choroideus

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45
Q

Murin e perparem te Ventriculus tertii

A

Lamina terminalis
Commisura anteripr
Columna fornicis

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46
Q

Murij e pasem te V.3

A

Commisura habenularum
Commisura posterior
Recessus pinealis
Recessus suprapinealis
Aditus as aqueductum

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47
Q

Murin e ppsjtem te ventriculus tertii

A

Corpora mamillaria
Infundibulum
Tuber cinereum
Chiasma opticum

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48
Q

Ne murij anesore re ventriculus tertius dallpjme keto strutkura

A

Foramen interventriculaee
Sulcus hypothalamicus
Adhesio interthalamica

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49
Q

Faqet medialw re te dy thalamusve bashlohej me ane te

A

Adhesio inteethalamica

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50
Q

Xhepat ne ventriculus tertius

A

Ne murin. Epeprarem , recessus triangulais
Ne murin e poshtem , recessus opticus dhe recessus infundibularis
Ne murin e pasem , recessus pinealis dhe recessus suprapinealis

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51
Q

Kufijt e thalamusit

A

Ventralosht: hypothalamusi dhe subthalamusi
Dorzalisht: pjesa qendrpre e ventriculus lateralis
Dorzolateralisht: nucleus caudatus dhe stria terminalis
Lateralisht , kapsola interne
Medialisht : ventriculus tertius
Dorzomedialisht : epithalamusi

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52
Q

Per lamina affixa tw thalamusir ngjitet

A

Tela choroidea e murit te siperm te ventrikulit te trete

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53
Q

Si sistematizohej beethamat e thalamusit

A

Ne 7 grupe
Anterior
Laterale
Mediale
Ventrale
Interlaminare
Retikulare
Vijes se mesme

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54
Q

Ne berthamat rele/ specifike te thslamusit jane

A

Te perparpme
Ventrsle
Laterale
Mediale
Corpus geniculatum mediale et laterale

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55
Q

Ne berthamat jospecifike te thalamusot hyjne

A

Interlaminare
Retikulare
Vijes se mesme

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56
Q

Ne grupin e berthamavw tr perparme te thalamusit bejne pjese

A

Nc anterodorzalis
Nc anteromedialsi
Nc anterioventralis

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57
Q

Berthamat e grupit midline

A

Paratenialis
Paraventricularis
Reuniens
Centralis medialis
Rhomboidalis

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58
Q

Intralsminare berthamst thalamus

A

Centromedianus
Parafasciolaris
Paracentralis
Centralis lateralis
Limktans

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59
Q

Berthamat e thalamusir gr ventrsë

A

Ventroposterior
Ventroanterior
Ventrolateralis

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60
Q

Gr lateraë berthamat w thalamusit

A

Laterodorzaëis
Lateroposterior
PULVINAR

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61
Q

Corpus geniculatuk medialw pranom foke afwrente nga 1_________________ juese dergon fije per qendren2._____________________ ne gyri ________________

A

Corpus genoculatum mediale pranon fije afefentr nga colliculus inferior dhe deegom fije per qendren primare akustike ne gyri temporslis trsnsversi

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62
Q

Nc corporis genoculati medialos ndshwr ne

A

Ventrale
Mediale
Dorzale

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63
Q

Corpuy genicuëatum laterale pranpm fije nga 1._____________ nepermjet 2.___________

A
  1. Retina e syve
  2. Tractus opticus
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64
Q

Zinxhiei prej tr opticus ne corpus genocupatum latersle

A

RETINA E SYRIT—————tr.opticus———>corpus geniculatum laterale———radiatooptica————->crus posterior te capsoles interne——————>kortrxin striatal te lobit okcipital

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65
Q

Ne aspektij funksional berthamat e habenules i takojne

A

Sistemit limbik
Sistemit olfaktor

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66
Q

Commisura posterior formohet nga cilat berthama

A

Berthamat intersticiale
Berthamat e commisura posterior
Berthamat pretektale
Berthama e Darkswechitchit

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67
Q

Perkufizimoet e subthalamusit

A

Prapa thalamusin
Ventralisht crura cerebru
Medialiahr hipothalamusin
Lateralisht :formaiconin retikular te thalamusit dhe capsola interne

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68
Q

Subthalamusi perfshin

A

Berthamar subtalamike
Zona incerta
Berthama prerubrale
Berthsmat e fushavw te tegmentumitnForeli /H1 dhe H2
Berthamst inperpedunkulare.

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69
Q

Fusha h1 dhe h2 e Foeelit

A

H1-fssciculus thalamicus
H2-fasiculus lenticularis

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70
Q

Perkufizimet r area latersle te hipothalamusit

A

Medialishr , tr mamillothalamicus dhe fornixi
Lateralisht, kapsolenninterne

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71
Q

Berthwnat e regjionit preoptik te hipothalamusit

A

Nc preopticus medialis
Nc preopticus lateralis
Nc preopticus periventricularis

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72
Q

Berthamat e regjionit supraoptik te hypothalamusit dhe rolet e tyre

A

Nc paraventricularis, nc supraopticus,nc suprachiasmaticus dhe nc anterior
Nc paraventricularis dhe supraopticus jane te ndertuara nga qeliza magnocelulare aksonet e t cilave formojne tr paraventriculohypophysialis dhe tr supraopticohypophysiaëis,berthsmst. Eketyre qelizave sintetizojne oksitocinen dhe vazopresinen.
Nc suprachiasmatocus prsnon fije ngs nervi optik dhe retins , e cila luaj nje rol nje rregullimin e ritmit cirkadial
Nc anterior se bashku me bwethamat e regjionit preoptik msrrin pjese ne rregullimin e temperatures.

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73
Q

Berthamst e regjionit tuberal te hypothalamusit

A

Nc dorsalis
Nc infundibularis
Nc dorsomediqlis
Nc ventromedialis

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74
Q

Rendesia e berthamavw te regjionit tuberal

A

Eshte i ndertuar nga neurone sekretore parvocelulare te cilat sintetizpjne releasing factors,qe veprojne ne lirimin e hormoneve te adenohipofizes.

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75
Q

Regjioni mamillar berthsmat

A

Nc posteropr hxpothalwmi
Kompleksi nuklear mamillae (nc mamillaris medialis,intermedius dhe lateralis)

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76
Q

Rruhet eferente te regjionit mamillar

A

Tr mamillothalamicus
Tr mamillotegmentalis

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77
Q

MEDIAL FOREBRAIN BUNDLE,paraqet nje tufe komplekse te aksoneve heterogjene qe lindin nga

A

Regjioni bazal olfaktori
Refjioni periamigdslpid
Berthamat septale

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78
Q

Fijet aferente nga formacioni retikular ne hipothalamus arrojnen nepermket

A

Pedunculi mamillaris
Fasiculus longitidunalis dorsalis

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79
Q

Sistemi portal i hipofized

A

paraqer nje gershetim te veqant kapilar qe nderlidh regjionij tuberal me lobin e perparem te hipofizes.
Kete sistem e formojne a hypophysialis superior dhe inferior,dyjat dege te a carotis interna.
Me ante te kesaj eruge ne sistemin portal te hipofizes arrijn releasimg factors dhe inhibitore te cilat,stimulojne ose inhibojne lirimin e hormoneve te adenohipofizes

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80
Q

Cilat regjione te hipothalamjsit marrij pjese ne rregullimin e pune se parasimpatikuesit dhe simpatikuesit

A

Anteriore dhe mediale- punen e parasimpatikuesit
Posteriore dhe laterale - punen e simpatikuesit

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81
Q

3 pjeset kryesore te telemcefalpnot

A

Palliumi
Ventriculus lateralis
Rhinencefaloni

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82
Q

Gyrusat e insules

A

Gyrus longus insulae
Gyrus breves insulae

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83
Q

Perkufizimin e gyrus cinguli. Ebene

A

Sulcus cinguli
Sulcus subparietalis
Sulcus corporis callosum

84
Q

Lobulus paracentraëis

A

Shtrihet ndermjet gyrus frontalis superior dhe precuneusit
Mbi gyrus cinguli

85
Q

Precuneusi

A

Ndermjwt lobulus paracentralis dhe cuneusit
Para ;pars marginalis te sulcus cinguli
Prapa :sulcus parietoocipitalis
Posht:sulcus subparietalis

86
Q

Cuneusi

A

Ndermjet precuneusit dhe gyrus cinguli
Maja i pergjgijget bashkimit zr sulcus parietoocipitalis me sulcus calcarinus
Sulcus parietoocipitalis e ndane nga precunesi
Sulcus calcarinus e ndane nga gyrus lingualis

87
Q

Fissurat qe e ndajne facies inferior cerebri

A

Fissura longitudinalis cerebri
Fissura transversa cerebri

88
Q

FAqen e ppshtme te lobit frontal me temporal e ndsne

A

Valleculae cerebri laterales

89
Q

Ne faqen e çpshtme te lobit frontal gjenden

A

Sulcus olfactorius (ku jane te vendosura ; bulbus,tractus,trigonum dhe tubetculum olfactprius)
Sulci orbitalis
Medialishr nga sulcus olfactorizs gjenfet GYRUS RECTUS

90
Q

Faqen e poshtme te lpbirt tempoeal me okcipital e bene

A

IMPRESSIO PETROSA

91
Q

Ndermjet lobit temporal dhe ocipital ne faqen e poshtme te tyre gjenden

A

Sulcus temporalis inferior
Sulcus collateralis

92
Q

Gyrusat ne faqen. Eppshtme te lpbit occipital dhe temporal

A

Gyrus tempoealis inferior
Gyrus temporooccipitalis lateralis
Gyrus temporoocippitalis medialis

93
Q

Sulcuset ne faqen e poshtme ndrmjet lobit temporal dhe occipitaë

A

Sulcus temporalis inf
Sulcus collateralis

94
Q

Ne gyrus temporoocipitalis medialis gjenden

A

Gyrus parahippocampalis
Gyrus lingualis

95
Q

Perkufozimo i gyrus lingualis

A

Gjendet ndermjet sulcus calcarinus dhe sulcus collateralis

96
Q

Pjeset e ventriculus lateralis

A

Pars centralis
Cornu anterius
Cornu posterius
Cornu inferior

97
Q

Cornu anterius i ventriculus lateralis kufizimet

A

Lateralisht ;caput nuclei caudati
Medialisht ; septum pellucidum
Siper,para,posht;radiato corporis callosi
Prapa ; foramen interventriculare

98
Q

Pars centralis te ventriculus lateralis

A

Shtrihet prej foramen ventriculare deri te splenium corporis callosi
Catine. Eformon radiato corporis callosi
dyshemene ; plexus choroideus,fornix,v thalamostriata, nc caudatus,stria terminalis,ppjesa laterale e faqes dorzale te thalamusit
Ne murij medial; septum pellucidum

99
Q

Cornu posterius i ventriculus lateralis

A

I pergjigjet lobit okcipital.
Murin lateral e formon ; radiato corporis callosi
Murij medial ; calcar avis ( sulcus calcarinus e shkakton ) ,bulbus cornu posterior ( te cilin e shkakton sulcus parietoocippitalis)

100
Q

Cornu inferius ventriculus lateralis

A

Murin lateraln; radiato corporis callosi
Murij medial ; pes hippocampi
Murin e poshtwm ; eminentis collateralks

101
Q

2 pjeset kryesore te telencefalonit mediobasal

A

TELENCEFALONI BASAL
REGJIONI SEPTAL

102
Q

Ne telencefalonin basal dallojme keto struktura

A

Substantia perforata anterior
Gyrus diagonalis
(Nc. Tr diagonalis dhe nc basalis )

103
Q

Strukturat w regjionit septal

A

Septum pellucidum
Area septalis
Lamina terminalis
Organ vasculosum lamina terminalis

104
Q

Area septale perfshin

A

Gyrus paraterminalis
Area subcallosa
Nc septalis medialis dhe lateralis

105
Q

Pjeset e rhinencefalonit

A

Bulbus olfactorius
Tractus olfactorius
Trigonum olfactorius
Stria olfactoria E FORMOJNE LOBUS OLFACTORIUS

106
Q

Kortexin primar olfaktor e formojne

A

Kortexi prepiriformis
Area periamigoidale
Area entorinale

107
Q

Area olfaktore

A

Trigonum olfactoria
Substantia perforata anterior
Gyrus diagonalis

108
Q

Area olfactoria kufizphet nga

A

Stria olfactoria lateralis et medialis

109
Q

Stria olfactoria laterslis et medialis paraqesin vazhdim te

A

Tractus olfactorius

110
Q

Ne sistemin limbik merr pjesen

A

Lobi limbik
Berthamat subkortikale
Regjionin limbik te tegmentumit te mesencefalonit
Fusha te lobit frontal
Lidhje intramurale dhe ekstramurale te sistemit limbik

111
Q

Lobi limbik perbehet nga

A

Gyrus parahippocampalis
Gyrus cinguli

112
Q

Harku i brendshem i lobit limbik perbeht nga

A

Gyrus paraterminalis
Indusium griseum
Gyrus fasciolaris
Gyrus dentatus

113
Q

Harku i jashtem i lobit limbik

A

Area subcallosa
Gyrus cinguli
Isthmus gyrus cinguli
Gyrus parahippocampalis

114
Q

__________________ paraqet rrugen kryesore eferente me te cilen sistemi limbik i rregullon funksionet e vetav

A
115
Q

Ne indusium griseum dallpjme

A

Stria longitidunalis lateraëiw
Stria longutidinalis medialis

116
Q

Lidhjet subkortikale parahippocampale aferente vijne nga

A

Tegmentumi
Nc basalisb

117
Q

Pjeset e formatio hippocampi

A

Filogjenerikisht paraqwt kortexin me te vjeger
Gyrus dentatus
Pes hippocampi
Subiculum

118
Q

Shtresat e formatio hippocampi

A

Shtresa molekulare
Shtresa polimorfe
Shtresa piramidale
MPP.

119
Q

Ne baze te dallimeve citoarkitektpnike ,kortexi i hippocampusit eshte i ndare ne ciëat fusha

A

CA1
CA2
CA3
CA4

120
Q

Shtresat e gyrus dentatus

A

Shtresa molekulare
Shtresa polimorfe
Shtresa granularen

121
Q

Fijet kryesore aferejte te hippocampusit vijne ngan

A

Gyrus parahippocampalis
Subiculum
Faktikisht fijne prej CORTEXIT ENTORINAL

122
Q

Fasciculus alveolaris tel hippocampsu

A

Lidh pjesen mediale te arese entorinale me CA1

123
Q

Fasiculus perforans te hippocampusi

A

Lidh pjesen laterale te arese entorinale me CA2 dhe CA3

124
Q

Fijet eferwnte kryesore te hippocampusitnformojne

A

SISTEMIN E FIJEVE TE FORNIXIT

125
Q

Me fornix dallojme

A

Corpus
Crus
Columna

126
Q

Berthamat subkortikalw te sistemit limbik

A

Beethamat e arese septale
Kompleksi nuklear amigaloid
Berthamat habenulare
Berthamst e telencefalonit bazal

127
Q

Corpus amygaloideum grupet me berthama

A

Gr kortikomedial:
Area anterior amygdoidale
Nc tr olfactorius lateralis
Nc centralis medialis dhe kortikale amygdoidale
GR BASOLATERAL
NC AMYGDOIDALEUM LATERALIS
NC AMYGODIALEUM BASALIS
NC BASALIS ACCESSORIUS

128
Q

nc tr olfactprius dhe nc kortikokale amygoidale te gr kortikomedial te corpus amygaloideuk pranoj fije nga

A

Bulbus olfactorius jepremjet stria olfactoria lateralis

129
Q

Berthamat basolateraëe te amigdales pranpjje fije direkte nga

A

Kortexi prepirifprmisb

130
Q

Lidhjwr weferente te amigdales

A

Stria terminalis
Rruga ventroamygdalofugale

131
Q

Berthamat e arese septsle

A

Nc swptalis lateralis
Nc septalis medialis
Nc accumbens septi (PERVRW SISTEMIT LIMBIK IU TAKON EDHE GANGLIONEVE BAZALE)

132
Q

Lenden e perhimte te telencefalonit e formojne keto dy struktura

A

Korexi cerebral
Ganglionet bazale ( gjendne ne lenden e bardhe ndermjer thalamusit dhe insulesn)

133
Q

Ganglionet bazale

A

Corpus striatum
Claustrium
Cirpus amygaloideum

134
Q

Neostriatumin. E perbejne

A

Vetem nc caudatus me putamenin

135
Q

CORPUS STRIATUM PERBEHT NGA

A

nc caudatus
Putamen dhe globus pallidus(lketo dyja çaraqesin nc lentiformis)

136
Q

Nc caudatus me putamenij ndahen me anw te

A

Kapsoles interne

137
Q

Nw formimin e nc accumebns septi hyjne

A

Nc caudatus
Putameni

138
Q

Pjeser perberese te nc caudatus

A

Caput
Corpus
Cauda

139
Q

Puta,enij nga globus pallidus dmth dy pjeswt e nc lentifprmis ne mes veti i
Ndane

A

Laminan medullaris lateralis

140
Q

2 llojet. Eneuroneve striatale

A

Neurone me spina dentritiKe
Neurone pa spina dentritike

141
Q

Lidhjet aferente per neostriatumij vijnga nga

A

Kortex cerebri
Thalamusi
Substantia nigrab

142
Q

Grupij e fijeve aferwnte me te rendesishme per striatumin e paraqesij

A

Fijet thalamostriatale

143
Q

Qka ndodj me shkaterrimin e rruges nigrostriatale

A

Kanrendesi te madhe ne etiolpgjin e semundjes se Parkinsonit

144
Q

Fijet eferente te striatumit shkojne pern

A

Glpbus pallidus
Substantia nigra

145
Q

Fijet aferente kryesore te globus pallidus vojje nga

A

Nc caudatus
Putameni

146
Q

Fijet eferente te globus pallidus i ndsjke ne

A

Ansa lenticularis
Fasciculus lenticularis
Fije pallidosubtalamike

147
Q

Fasiculus thalamicus e formojne

A

Ansa lenticularis
Fasciculus lenticularis

148
Q

Cortex cerebri paraqet

A

Shtresen sipwfaqesorw te substantia grisea w cila i mbulon fissurat dhe gyruset

149
Q

Trashesia e cortex cerebri

A

Varet edhw prej funksionit te asaj areje
Ne fushen primare motorike eshte me i trashe kurse ne kortrxin primar vizuel edhte me i holle

150
Q

Cortexi ne bazw te kriterve filpgjeneikr ndahen ne

A

Allocortex
Neocortex

151
Q

Si ndahet allocortexi dhe cilat struktura i takpjne

A

Palleocortx-kortex olfaktori
Archicortex-formatio hippocampi
Mesocortex-gyrus cinguli dhe gyrusbparahippocampalis

152
Q

Neocortexi prej sa shtresave eshte i perbere

A

Neuronet piramidsle
Neuronet stelare/granulare
Neuronet fuziforme
Qelizaet horizontale te Cajal it
Qelizat e Martinotit
6 SHTRESAVE

153
Q

Neuronet kryesore te kortex cerebro jane

A

Piramidale
Stelare

154
Q

6 shtresat w neocortexit

A

Shtresa molekulare
Shtresa granulare externa
Shtresa piramidale externa
Shtresa granulare interna
Shtresa piramidale interna
Lamina multiformis

155
Q

Fijet aferente ne cortex cerebri vijje nga

A

Thalamusi dhe strukturat subkortikale
Korteksi i hemisferes te njejte
Korteksi i hemisferes se kunderrt

156
Q

Ne mbeshtetje te organizimit struktural,funksional dhe lidhjeve te tija ,kortexi truror ndahwt ne

A

Fushe primare
Fushe sekondare
Fushe asociative

157
Q

Funksionwr. Fushes primare sekondare dhe asociative

A

Fusha primare : ka per detyre re beje analizen elementare te fubksjonit motorik dhe sensorik dhe perfshin vetem 5% te kortexit truror.
Fusha sekondare: ka per detyre te beje analoze te perbere te informatave sensorike dhe motorike
Fusha asociative ; ka per detyre te beje perpunimin e perbere te fubksioneve integrative te kortexit.

158
Q

Funksioni motorik i cortexit truror eshte i lokalizuar ne

A

Lobin frontal

159
Q

Territpri kortikal motorik perfshun

A

Fushen primare motorike
Fushen premotorike
Fushen suplementare motorike

160
Q

Fusha primare motorike

A

Area 4 / gyrus precentralis dhe pjesa e perparme e lobulus paracentralis
Funksioni kryesoren: inicimin. Elevizjeve te vullnetshme mptprike
Pranon fije aferente nga berthamat VP DHE VL te thalamusit

161
Q

Areat qw i takojne gyrus frontalis medius dhe gyrus frontalis inferius, gyrus frontalis superior

A

Gyrus frontalis medius / AREA 8/area motorikr per levizjen e syve
Gyrus frontalis inferous / AREA 44,45/ area motorike e te folurit
GYRUS FRONTALIS SUPERIOR/ AREA 6/ planifikimkm dhe fillimin e levozjeve

162
Q

Territori kortikal sensitiv perfshin cilat area dhe gxruse

A

Area primare somatosensitive/ area 3,2,1/ gyrus postcentralis
Area sekondare somatosensitivie/ area 5,7/ lobulus parietalis superior

163
Q

Territpri kprtikal optik

A

Area primare optike/ area atriata / area 17 / gyrusnlingualis, cuneus,sulcus calcarinus/oeganizimi retinotopik
Area sekondare optike /area 18/ perpunimin e perbere te informatave /njohjen e objekteve
Area asociative parasensorike/ area 19/ sintezen evinformatave vizuele dhe njohjen e objekteve te shikuara

164
Q

Demtimi i arese 19 shkakton

A

AGNOZI VIZUELE -pacienti e sheh objektin por nuk kupton rendesin etij

165
Q

Territori kortikal akustik

A

Area primare akuatike / area 41,42/ gyri temporalis transversi / demtimi ,afazi/shurdhim
Area sekondare / area42/faqes se jashtmw ge gyrus temporqlis superior
Area asociative parasensorike / area 22/ fusha receptive e te folurit /afazi sensorike

166
Q

Me ane te kujt area parasensorike asociative / area 22/ fusha receptive e te folurit,dergon fije eferente per area broca /44,45/ area premotorike/ gyrus frontalis inferior

A

Fasciculus arcuatus

167
Q

Area gustative primare

A

Operkulum parietalen dhe kortexi parainsular/area 43
Pranon fije aferente nga gjuha dhe faringu

168
Q

Kortexit frontal i pergjgijget arwa

A

9,10,11,12

169
Q

Lobulus parietalis inferuor perfshin cilat gyruse dhe area

A

Gyrus angularis/ area 39/ area terciare asociative
Gyrus supramaeginalis/ area 40 / kortexi asociativ i pergjithshem

170
Q

Lenden. Ebardhe te telelcefalonot e formon

A

Centrum semiovale
Capsola intrna
Capsola externa
Capsola extrema

171
Q

Centruk semiovale mbush hapesiren ndermjet

A

Cortex cerebri dhe ventriculus lateralis

172
Q

Masen kryesore te centrum semiovale e formon

A

CORONA RADIATA

173
Q

Capsula onterna

A

Paraqwt lende te baedhe e cila eshte. Evdmsour ndermje thalamjsot dhe ganglioeneve bazale.
Rostralisht vazhdpj me corona radiata
Kaudalisht me crura cerebri te mesencefalpnot

174
Q

Pjeset e kapsoles interne

A

Crus anterius capsola interna
Genu capsola interna
Crus posterius capsola interna

175
Q

RRETHI I PARE NEURONAL

A

Cortex
Striatum
Pallidum
Thalamus
Cortex
STRUKTURA KRYESORE E KETIJ RRETHI NERVOR ESHTE STRIATUMI

176
Q

Rrethi i dyte nervor

A

Striatum
Substantia nigra
Striatum

177
Q

Rrethi i trete nervor

A

CORTEX
CEREBELLUM
CORTEX

178
Q

SISTEMI VIZUEL PERFSHIN KETO PJESE TE SNQ

A

Retina
Corpus geniculatum laterale
Kortexi striatal

179
Q

Neuronet e sistemit vizuel

A

3 neuroent e para jane te vendosura ne retine,i 4 ne corpus geniculatum laterale
Neuroni i pare; fotoreceptoeet e retines,shkopinjte,konet
Neuronin e dyte;qelizat bipolare te retines
Neuronin e trete ; qelizat ganglionare te retines
Neuronin e katert: qelizat e corpus geniculatum laterale

180
Q

Tr geniculocalcarinus mbarpn ne

A

Fushen primare optikr / area 17/ area striata

181
Q

Pia mater dhe arachnoidea jane te ndara me ane te

A

Spatium subarachnoidea ( e mbushur me leng cerebrospinal)

182
Q

Ndermjet arachnoidese dhe durs mater gjrndet

A

CAVUM SUBDURALE

183
Q

DURA MATER

A

Cipe fibroze e siperfaqshme,e cila pwr eher nga fleteza periostale dhe meningeale.
Ajo nuk eshte njejr. Etrashe
Me e trashe eshte ne nivel kraniovertebral,ne bazw re kafkes dhe ne pjesen lumbale

184
Q

Fletezen periostale me meningeale te dura mater e ndane

A

Cavum epidurale

185
Q

Duplikaturat e dura mater jane

A

Falx cerebri
Tentorium cerebelli
Falx cerebelli
Diafragma sellae

186
Q

Roli i duplikaturave re dura mater

A

Sherbejne per ti ndare pjeset. Ecaktuara te trurit dhe bejne te mundshme mbajtjen e trurit ne pozite te perhershme gjate levizjeve dhe pozitavs te ndryshme te kokes.

187
Q

Falx cerebri eshte. Evendosur ne

A

Fissura longiridunalis cerebri, ndermjet dy hemksfersve te trurit te madh

188
Q

Shtrirja e falx cerebri

A

Sntrihte nga crista galli deri te proturberantia occipitalis interna

189
Q

Tentorium cerebellk

A

Eshte. Evendosur nderjmet lobeve okcipitaële te telencefalonit dhe faqes se siperme te cefebellumit

190
Q

falx cerebelli

A

Buza w tij e pasme fiksohet ëer crists occipitalis interna
Buza e perparme per incisura cefebelli posterior

191
Q

Diafeagma selle

A

Perpara ; proc clinoideus anr dhe tuberculum sellse
Prapa ; peoc clinoideus posterior dhe dorsum sellae

192
Q

Cavum trigeminale i peegjigjet

A

IMPRESSIO TRIGEMINI TE PIRAMIDES TE ASHRIT TEMPORAL

193
Q

Ne cavum trigeminale eshte i vendosue

A

Ganglioni semilunare / GASSERI

194
Q

Shtrirja e dura mater spinalis

A

Foramen magnum deri te S2 .

195
Q

A KA ARACHNOIDEA ENE TE GJAKUT

A

JO

196
Q

Cisterna ma e madhe dhe e rendesishme eshte

A

Cisteena cerbellomedullaris

197
Q

Ne cisternen pontocerebellaris kalpn

A

5 nervat e parafundit kranial
A cerebellaris superior
A auditiva interna
Vena. E Dandyt

198
Q

Cila cisterne e ndsne frurin e madh nga truri i vogrl

A

Cisterna ambiens

199
Q

Ne cisternen ambiens gjenden

A

A cerebri posterior
A cerebelli superior
V cerebri magna
N trochlearis
Corpus pineale

200
Q

Kush. E mundesoj kaëimin e lengut cerebrospinal nga hapesira subarachnoidale ne qarkulëimin venoz te sinuseve te durs mater

A

Granulacionet arachnoidale

201
Q

Pia mater shrrirjs

A

Foramen magnum deri L2

202
Q

Dura mater eshte ne menyre ekstensive e inervuar nga fijet nervpre sensitive te

A

N vagus
N trigeminus

203
Q

Inervimi i dura mater te fossa crani anterior

A

N opthalmicusn
N mandibullaris

204
Q

Inervimi i dura mater te fossa cranii media

A

Deget sensitivw te n teigeminus / r meninegeus n maxillaris dhe r meningeus n mandibullaris

205
Q

Inervimi i dura mater te fossa crani posterior

A

R meningeus n vagus
R meningeus n opthalmicus
R meningeus n hypoglpssi

206
Q

Inervimin simpatik te dura mater cranialis e bejne

A

Plexus meningeus medius
Plexus caroticus internus

207
Q

Dura mater medulla spinalis

A

R meninegus n spinalis

anatomi2 (45 decks)

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