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Anatomi2 > Pharynx > Flashcards

Pharynx Flashcards

1
Q

Shtrirja e faringut

A

Prej bazes se qafes deri te C6

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2
Q

Para faringut gjenden (3)

A

Cavitas nasi
Cavitas oris
Larynx

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3
Q

Faringu me cavitas nasi komunikon nepermjet

A

Hoanave

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4
Q

Faringu me cavitas laringus komunikon nepermjet

A

Aditus laryngis

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5
Q

Shtrirja e faringut

A

Nga baza e kafkes deri te C6 ( cartilago cricoidea)

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6
Q

Muret e faringut

A

3 mure
I pasem
2 anesore

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7
Q

Kendet e faringut

A

2 te pasme

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8
Q

Skajet e faringut

A

Skaji i siperm
Skaji i poshtem

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9
Q

Buzet e faringut

A

Dy te perparme

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10
Q

Skaji i siperm i faringut i pergjigjrt

A

Vijes fiksuse ne basis crani
Ku kjo vije fiksuse shtrihet nga tuberculum pharyngeum te os occipitale crri ge pars petrosa e os temporalis ,medalisht mga canalis caroticus ,pergjste tuba auditoria

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11
Q

Skaji i poshtem i faringut i pergjigjet

A

C6 prrkstesisht cartilagp cricoides te laringut

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12
Q

Skaji i poshtem i faringut vazhdon mr

A

Ezofag

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13
Q

Faringu

A

Gyp muskulpmukozal e cila i takon sistemit digjestiv dhe te frymemarrjes

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14
Q

Muret anesore dex et sin te pjesrs se siperme i pergjigjen

A

Hapesires laterofaringeale

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15
Q

Ne hapesiren laterofaringeale gjendrn keto elemente

A

A carotis interna
V jugularis inggerna
N glossopharyngeus
N vagus
N accessorius
N hypoglossus

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16
Q

Pjesa e poshme e mureve anesore eshte ne raport me

A

Enet e medha te gjakut dhe n vagus i cili eshte i mbeshtjelle me vagina carotica

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17
Q

Buzet e perparme te faringut fiksojne ate per

A

Bazen e kafkes
Os hyoideum
Kercat e laringut

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18
Q

Buza e perparme e faringut fiksohet per

A

Lamina medialis te proc pterygoideus
Raphe pterygomandibullaris
Skaji i pasem i linea mylohyoidea te mandibulles
Pjesa e pasme e buzeve laterale te gjuhes
Linea obliqua cartilago thyroidea
Briri i madh dhe i vogel te os hyoideum
Arcus cartilaginos cricoideae

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19
Q

Katet e cavitas pharyngis

A

Pars nasalis
Pars oralis
Pars laryngeus

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20
Q

Kufirin e poshtem pars nasalis e bene

A

Pallatum mollae

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21
Q

Ngritjen mukozale te Passavantit e shkakton

A

M constrictor phatyngis superior

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22
Q

Pars nasalis nga pars oralis e ndane

A

Pallatum mollae
Ngritja mukozale e Passavantit

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23
Q

Cilat mure i ka pars nasalis e faringut

A

Siperm
Pasem
Dy anesore

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24
Q

Fornix pharyng e formon

A

Pars bassilaris o os occipitale
Corpus os sphenoidalis

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25
Q

Muri i pasem i pars nasalis i pergjigjet

A

C1 dhe C2

26
Q

Muri anesor i pars nasalis karskterizphet me

A

Ostium pharyngum tubae aditiva
Plica salpingopalatina
Plica salpingopharyngea

27
Q

Torus tubarius e shkakton

A

Cartilago i tubae aditivae

28
Q

Torus levatorius e shkakton

A

M levator veli palatini

29
Q

Plica salpingopalatina e shkakton

A

Lamina membranacea e tuba auditive

30
Q

Prapa torus tobarius gjendet

A

Recessus pharyngeus

31
Q

Unazen e Waldeyerit e formojne

A

Tonsilla lingualis
Tonsilla pharyngea
Tonsilla pallatina
Tonsilla tubaria

32
Q

Pars oralis e faringut komunikon me cavitas oris nepermjet

A

Isthmus faucium

33
Q

Ne cilin kat te faringut kryqezohen rruget e frymemarrjes dhe tretjes

A

Ne pars oralis

34
Q

Pars oralis lart kufizohet me

A

Pallatum mollae
Ngritja e Passavantit

35
Q

Muri i perparem i pars oralis i pergjigjet ketyre vertebrave

A

C2 dhe C3

36
Q

Muri i perparem i pars larynges te faringut i pergjigjrt

A

C4 C5 C6

37
Q

Komunikimin e pars laryngis me laringun e mundesom

A

Aditus laryngis

38
Q

Aditus laryngis i pjeses laryngea te faringut gjendet ne murin e

A

Perparem

39
Q

Tunica adventitia e faringut eshte vazhdim i

A

Fashes qe mbulon m buccinator

40
Q

Muskujt e jashtem e faringut si quhen dhe pse

A

Quhen konstriktore sepse e ngushtojne zgavren e faringut

41
Q

Muskujt konstriktore te faringut jane

A

M constrictor pharyngis superior
M constrictor phahryngis medius
M constrictor pharyngis inferior

42
Q

Muskujt constrictor te faringut inervohen ngs plexusi pharyngealis me perjashtim

A

Te m constrictor pharyngis inferior i cili inervohet nga n laryngealis inferior

43
Q

M consgrictor pharyngis superior inervohet nga

A

Plexus pharyngealis

44
Q

Muskujt ngrites te faringut jane

A

M palatopharyngeus
M stylopgaryngeus

45
Q

M stylopharyngeus inervohet nga

A

Rmusculi stylopharyngei i n glossopharyngeus

46
Q

Funksioni i m stylopharyngeus

A

Ngre lart faringun dhe laringun gjate gelltitjes

47
Q

Inervimin e palatopharyngeus e bene

A

Plexusi pharyngealis

48
Q

Funksioni i m palatopharyngeus

A

Me kontraksionin e tij faringu ngrihet larg

49
Q

Vaskularizimin e faringut. Ebene

A

A carotis externa
Pjese e a subclavia (a thyroidea inferior a palatina ascendents a pharyngea ascendens)

50
Q

Epifaringun e vaskularizon

A

A sphenopalatina dege e a maxillaris

51
Q

Te gjithe muskujt e faringut inervohen ngs plexusi pharyngealis me perjashtim te

A

M constrictor pharyngis inferior we inervohet nga m laryngeslis inferior
M stylopharyngeus qe inervohet ngs n glossopharyngeus

52
Q

Fornix pharyngis qka paraqet dhe kush e formon

A

Paraqet murin e siperm tr faringut
Formohet nga
Pjesa basillare e ashtit okcipital
Faqja e ppshtme e corpus ossis sphenoidalis

53
Q

Muri i pasem i pars nasalis i pergjigjrt

A

Arcus anterior i atlasit
Pjesa e siperme e corpus te axisit

54
Q

Nen recessus piriformis kalon

A

N laryngealis superior

55
Q

Vaskularizimin e faringut

A

A phayrngea ascendengs
A palatina ascendents
A thyroidea inf
A sphenopalatina

56
Q

Ostium pharyngeum tuba auditoria perkufozimet

A

Para plica salpingo palatina
Prapa torus tubarius
Posht torus levatorius

57
Q

Neper meatus acustocus internus kalojn

A

N facialis
N vestibulocochlearis
A labyrinthi

58
Q

Neper recessus piriformis kalojne

A

Lengjet ,peshtyma por mujd te mbetn edhe trupat e huaj.
Nen mukozen. Erecessus pirifprmis kalon r internus n laryngealis superior i cili shkakton plica n laryngralis

59
Q

Cili nerv kalon medialisht neper recessur piriformis

A

N laryngealis superior

60
Q

Pjeset topografike te m contrictor pharyngisnsuperior

A

Pterygopharyngea
Buccopharyngea
Myelopharyngea
Glossopharyngea

61
Q

Pjeset e m constrictor pharyngis medius

A

Chondropharyngea
Ceratopharyngea

62
Q

Pjeset. Em constrictor pharyngis inferior

A

Cricopharyngea
Thyropharyngea

Anatomi2 (45 decks)

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