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Anatomi2 > Larynx > Flashcards

Larynx Flashcards

1
Q

Larynx

A

Eshte nje organ i rrugeve te poshtme te frymemarrjes i cili perveq funksionit te tij respirator ai sherben edhe per formimin e zerit

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2
Q

Pozita e laringut

A

E mesin e regjionit te perparem te qafes
Nen os hyoideum
Mbi trakene
Para faringut

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3
Q

Ne raport me shtylldn kurrizore ai shtrihet

A

Prej C4 deri C6

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4
Q

Laringun nga perpara e mbulon

A

Lobi i djathte dhe i majte i gjendrres tiroide dhe muskujt infrahioid

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5
Q

Lateralisht nga laringu gjendet

A

Tufa neurovaskulare e qafes
A carotis communis
V jugularis interna
N vagus

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6
Q

Mbi laring gjendet

A

Od hyoideum
Radix linguae

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7
Q

Te gjitha raportet e laringut

A

Perpara e mbulojne lobi i djathte dhe i majte i gjendrres tiroide dhe muskujt infrahioid
Prapa eshte faringu
Laterslisht tufa neurovsskulare e qafes
Mbi. Os hyoideum dhe radix linguae
Posht vazhdon me trakene

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8
Q

Kercat e laringut jane te lidhura ne mes veti me ane te

A

Artikulacioneve
Ligamenteve
Muskujve

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9
Q

Cartilago thyroidea perbehet nga

A

2 pllaka katerkendeshe
Lamina dexter dhe sinister
Te cilat ne pjesen. Eperpsrme tek meshkujt bashkohen nen kend tr drejt dhe formojn prominentia laryngea
Nderss tek femijet dhe femrat 160-170 kendi

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10
Q

Qka gjenden ne cartilago thyroidea

A

Me buzen e sipefme
Incisura thyroidea superior
Buzen e poshtme
Incisura thyroidea inferior
Buza e pasme
Cornu superius cornu inferius
Ne faqen mediale te cornu inferius gjendet
Facies articularis cricoidea
Ne faqen e jashtme
Linea obliqua

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11
Q

Ne linea obliqua ngjiten

A

M sternothyroideus
M thyrohyoideus
Pars thyropharyngea m constrictoris pharnygis inferior

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12
Q

Linea obliqua mbaron

A

Lart me tuberculum thyroideum superius
Poshte me tuberculum thyroideum inferius

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13
Q

Faqja e brendshme e cartilago thyroideum i pergjigjet

A

Zgavres se laringut

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14
Q

Pjeset perberese te cartilago cricoidea

A

Arcus cartilaginis cricoidea
Lamina cartilaginis cricoidea

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15
Q

Ne lamina cartilaginis cricoidea gjenden keto faqe nyjetore

A

Facies articularis arytenoidea
Facies articularis thyroidea

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16
Q

Cartilago arytenoidea perbehet nga keto pjesa

A

Baza
Maja
3 faqe : Antero laterale ,mediale,posterior

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17
Q

Ne basis cartilaginis arytenoides gjendet

A

Facies articularis per lamina cartilaginis cricoidea

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18
Q

Emerto proccesuset e cartilago arytenoidea

A

Proc vocalis
Proc muscularis

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19
Q

Ne proc vocalis ngjitet

A

Lig vocale
M vocalis

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20
Q

Ne proc muscularis ngjitet

A

M crico arytenoideus posterior
M crico arytenoideus lateralis

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21
Q

Ne majen / apex te cartilaginis arytenoides ngjitet

A

Kerc i vogel / cartilago corniculata

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22
Q

Ne facies antetolateralis dallohet

A

Crista arcuata e cila e ndan fovea triangularis nga fovea oblonga

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23
Q

Kush bene ndarjen e fovea triangularis nga fovea oblonga

A

Crista arcuata

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24
Q

Ne fovea triangularis gjenden

A

Gll laryngeae mediae

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25
Q

Ne fovea oblonga ngjitet

A

M vocalis

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26
Q

Facies medialis te cartilago arytenoides ngjitetv

A

M arytenoideus transversus

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27
Q

Cartilago epiglottics gjendet prapa

A

Radix linguae
Os hyoideum
Lig thyrohyoideum

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28
Q

Si quhet pjesa e poshtme e ngushtuar e cartilago epiglotica

A

Petiolus epiglotiddisn

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29
Q

Petiolus epiglotiddis ngjitet per faqen e brendshme te cartilagp thyroidea me ane te cilit ligament

A

Lig.Thyro epigloticum

30
Q

Kercat e laringut artikulohen ne mes veti me ane

A

Art cricothyroidea
Art cricoarytenoidea

31
Q

Art crico thyroidea lidh

A

Facies articularis cricoidea te cornu inferior( cartilago thyroidea)
Facies articularis thyroidea (lamina cartilaginis cricoidea)

32
Q

Art crico arytenoideum bashkon

A

Facies articularis arytenoidea te buzes se siperme tr cartilago cricoidea
Facies articularos cricoidea te bazes se cartilago arytenoidea

33
Q

Levizjet qe mundesohen ne art crico arytenoidea

A

Rrotullim
Abduksion
Adduksion

34
Q

Kercet e laringut jane te fiksuara me organet fqinje si

A

Radix linguae
Os hyoideum
Trachea

35
Q

Kercet e laringut fiksohen ne organet fqinje me ane te ketyre ligamenteve

A

Lig glossoepiglpticum
Lig hyoepigloticum
Lig crico tracheale
Membrana thyrohyoidea

36
Q

Lig glossoepiglptocum perbehg nga

A

3 tufeza
Njera eshte mediale
Dy tjera laterale

37
Q

Lig glossoepigloticum shkakton

A

Plica glossoepigloticu, medialis
—||——— laterales (2)

38
Q

Ne pjesen laterale te ,embrsms thyrohyoideum gjendet mga nje vrime neper te cilen kalon

A

A laryngea superior
N laryngealis superior

39
Q

Si ndahen muskujt e laringut

A

Muskuj qe veprojne ne plikat vokale
Muskuj qe veprojne ne aditus laryngis

40
Q

Ne muskuj qe veprojne ne aditus laryngis bejne pjese

A

Pars ary-epiglotica m arytenoideus obliquus(e ngushton dhe e mbylle laringun)
Pard thyro-epiglotica m thyroarytenoideus(e zgjeron aditus laryngis)

41
Q

Muskujt qe veprojne ne palet vokale i ndajme

A

Muskuj respiratore
Muskuj fonatore

42
Q

Muskujt qe veprojne ne plikat vokale

A

M crico-arytenoideus posterior
M crico arytenoideus lateralis
M arytenoideus transversus
M cricothyroideus
M thyro arytenoideus
M vocalis
M arytenoideis obliqua

43
Q

Cili muskul nqe veprojne ne plikat vokale eshte muskul tek

A

M arytenoideus tramsversus

44
Q

Roli i muskujve qe veprojne ne plikat vokale

A

Muskujt respiratore jane abduktore
Muskujt fonatore abduktore dhe tendosjen e plikave vokale

45
Q

Katet e cavitas laryngis

A

Vestibulum laryngis
Cavitas laryngis intermedia
Cavitas infraglottica

46
Q

Shtrirja e vestibulum laryngis

A

Prej aditus laryngis deri te plica vestibularis

47
Q

Aditus laryngis

A

Paraqet hapjen e siperme te laringut e cila sherben per komunikimij me katin e poshtem te faringut

48
Q

Perkuzifimet e aditus laryngis

A

Perpara dhe siper ka : epiglotisin
Lateralishtv: plica ary-epiglotica
Prapa dhe poshte -incisura interarytenoidea

49
Q

Epiglottis

A

Paraqet nje pllake kercomukozale te cilen e formon pjesa e siperme e cartilago epiglotica

50
Q

Epiglotis nga para mbulohet

A

Nga mukoza e radix linguae

51
Q

Epiglotisi nga prapa mbulohet nga

A

Mukoza e laringut

52
Q

Ne plica ary epiglotica gjendrn

A

Tuberculum corniculatum
Tuberculum cuneiforme

53
Q

Cavitas laryngis intermedia

A

Paraqet pjesen me te ngushte te cavitas laryngis i cili shtrihet nga lig vestibulare deri te lig vocalisn

54
Q

Cavitas laryngis intermedia komunikon me vestibulum laryngis me ane te

A

Rima vestibuli

55
Q

Cavitas laryngis intermedia komunikon me cavitas infraepiglotica me ane te

A

Rima glottidis

56
Q

Hapesira ndermjet dy plikave vokale quhet

A

Rima glottidis

57
Q

Organij tingull formues Glottis e formojne

A

Plica
Rima glottidis

58
Q

Cavitas infraglottics

A

Paraqet katin me te poshtem te cavitas laryngis i cilinshtrihet prej plica vocalis deri te cartilago cricoidea

59
Q

Funksioni gll laryngea

A

Te beje lagien e mukozes se plica vocales gjate te folurit

60
Q

Vaskularizimin e laringut. E bejne

A

A laryngea superior
A laryngea inferior

61
Q

Te gjithe muskujt e laringut me perjashtim te m crico thyroideus inervozen nga

A

N laryngealis inferior

62
Q

Buza e siperme e membrana quadriangularis formom

A

Plica ary epiglotica

63
Q

Buza e poshtme e membrana quadriangularis formom

A

Lig vestibulare

64
Q

Plics ary epiglotica formohet nga

A

Buza e siperme e membrana quadriangularisn

65
Q

Lig vestibulare formohet nga

A

Buza e poshtme r membrana quadriangularis

66
Q

Pjeset e membrana fibro elastica te laringut

A

Membrana quadriangularis
Pjesa e mesme
Conus elasticus

67
Q

Shtrirja e conus elasticus

A

Shtrihwt nga lig vocale deri tr cartilago cricoidea

68
Q

Perkufizimi i aditus laryngis

A

Para: epiglotissi
Lateralisht : plica ary epiglottica
Prapa; incissura interarytenoidea

69
Q

Wfare ndertimi kane kercat e laeingut

A

Te fjitha jane te nderuata nga kercs hialine me perjashtim tr cartilago epiglotics e cils eshte e ndertuar nga indi kercor elastik

70
Q

Kush. Eperkufizon valleculae epiglottica

A

Plica glossorpiglotica mediana et lateralis
Radix linguae

71
Q

Kati me i ngushte i laringut

A

Cavitas laryngis intermedia

Anatomi2 (45 decks)

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