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Anatomi2 > Auris Interna > Flashcards

Auris Interna Flashcards

1
Q

Auris interna eshte i vendosur ne cilen pjese te ashtit temporal

A

Paries petrosa

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2
Q

Auris interna perbeht nga keto pjese

A

Labyrinthus osseus
Labyrinthus membranaceus
Meatus acusticus internus

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3
Q

Labirynthus osseus perbehet nga keto pjese

A

Vestibulumi
Cochlea
Canales semicirculares ossei

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4
Q

Shtrirja e vestibulumit

A

Vestibulumi paraqet pjesen qendrore te labyrinthus osseus o cili eshte i vemdosur ndermjet acustici interni dhe murit labirintor te cavitas tympanica

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5
Q

Ne zgavren e vestibulumit jane te vendosur keto pjese te labyrinthus membramaceus

A

Utriculus
Sacculus
Ductus utriculosaccularis
Ductus reuniens
Caecum vestibulare ductus choculearis

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6
Q

Vestibulumit i pershkruhen sa mure

A

6

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7
Q

Muri medial i vestibulumit i perfgjigjet

A

Fundus meatus acusticus interni

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8
Q

Qka gjendet ne murin medial te vestibulumit

A

Crista vestibuli
Recessus sphericus
Recessus ellipticus
Recessus cochlearis

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9
Q

Muri i jashtem i vestobulumit

A

Fenestrs vestibuli( ne te cilen eshte i vendosur baza e stapesot e perforcuar me lig anulare stapediale)
Fenestra cochlea ( te cilen. Embyll membrama tympani secundaria)

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10
Q

Ne murin e pasem ge vestobulumit gjendet

A

Ampulla ossea posterior

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11
Q

Ne murin e perparem te vestobulumit gjendet

A

Apertura vestibularis cochleae

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12
Q

Muri i siperm i vestibulumit ka keto hapje

A

4 hapje,2 para dhe 2 pas
1.peepara dhe jasht -ampulla ossea lateralis
2.perpara dhe brenda - ampulla ossea anterior
3.prapa dhe jasht-crus osseum simplex
4.prapa dhe brenda-crus osseum commune

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13
Q

Vestibulumi me ndihem e kujt ndahet ne katin e siperm dhe tebppshtem

A

Me ndihem e ndareses horizontsle e cila perbeht nga
Lamina spiralis ossea
Lamina spiralis secundaria
Cecum vestibulare i ductus cochlearis

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14
Q

Ne katin e siperm te vestobulumit gjenden

A

Utriculus
Sacculus
Ductus utriculosaccularis
Ductus reuniens
Caecum vestibulare ductus cochlearisn

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15
Q

Cilat janr canales semicirculare te labyrimthus ossei

A

Anterior
Posterior
Lateralis

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16
Q

Ne cdo canal semicirculae ossei dallpjme

A

Crus osseum ampullare
Crus osseum simplex

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17
Q

Canalis semicircularis anterior i pergjigjet cilit rrafsh

A

Rrafshit sagjital

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18
Q

Canali semicircular anterior ka

A

Ampulla ossea anterior
Crus osseum. Commune
Shlakton eminentia arcuata

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19
Q

Canalis semicircularis posterior i pergjigjet cilit rrafsh

A

Rrafshit vertikal /frontal

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20
Q

Canalis semicircularis posterior ka

A

Ampulla osseum posterior
Crus osseum commune

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21
Q

Canalis semicircularis lateralis i çergjigjrt cilit rrafsh

A

Horizontal

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22
Q

Canalis semicircularis lateralis ka

A

Ampulla osseum lateralis
Crus osseum simplex
Ne murin. Ebrendshem te aditus ad antrum shkakton prominentia canalis semicirculaeis lateralis

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23
Q

Cochlea,shtrirjet

A

Paraqet pjesen e perparme te labyrinthus osseus i cili gjendet
Para vestibulumit
Jasht mga fundus meatus acusti interni
Brenda nga cavitas tympanica

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24
Q

Ne cochlea dallojme (2 hapesira)

A

Basis cochlea
Cupula cochleae

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25
Q

Cochlea eshte e perbere prej 3 pjeseve

A

Modiolus
Canalis spiralis cochleae
Lamina spiralis ossea

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26
Q

Basis modioli ka

A

foramina modioli

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27
Q

Nga foramona modioli nisen

A

canalis longitudinalis modioli

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28
Q

Canalis longitidunalis modioli hapen ne

A

Canalis spiralis modioli ne te cilim eshte i vendosur ganglioni spiral i koklese

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29
Q

Canalis spiralis cochlea perrerh modiolusit bene keto lakesa

A

Lakesa bazale
Lakesa e mesme
lakesa perfundimtare

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30
Q

Lakesa e pare. E canalis spiralis cochleae ne murin e brendshem te cavitas tympanica shkakton

A

Promontoriumi

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31
Q

Ne cilin mur te cavitas tympanica lakesa bazale e canalis spiralis cochleae shkaktom promontoriumin

A

Ne murin e brendshem

32
Q

Ne lamina spiralis ossea gjenden

A

Foramima nervosa neper te cilat kalojne dendridet e ganglion spirale ,nga canalis spiralis modioli deri te organum spirale

33
Q

Lamian spiralis secundaria

A

Eshte pjese e cochlea e cila eshte. Evdnosur vetem ne vestibulum dhe se bashku me lamina spiralis ossea dhe caecum vestibulare ductus cochlearis. Endane vestibulumin ne dy kate.

34
Q

Labyrinthus membranaceus ndahet ne

A

Labyrinthus vestibularis
Labyrinthus cochlearis

35
Q

Labyrinthus vestibularis perbeht nga

A

Utriculus,sacculus,ductus reuniens,ductur utriculosacularis (qe jane te vendosur ne vestibulum),
Ductus semicircularis ( i vendosur me canalis semicircularis ossei)
Ductus endolymphaticus
Saccus endolymphaticus

36
Q

Pjeset e labyrinthus membranaceus jane te mdara nga labyrinthus ossei me ane te

A

Spatium perilymphaticum

37
Q

Utriculusi per murin medial te vestibulumit eshte i perforcuar me

A

Recessus ellipticus

38
Q

Ne murin e utrikulusit sa vrima fgjenden dhe kujt iu takpjne

A

Nga 6
5 vrima i takojne kanaleve semicirculare cipore
Ndersa 1 i takon ductus utriculosacularis

39
Q

Ne fundin e utrikulusit gjrndet

A

Macula urtriculi e cila permban qeliza ndijore dhe mbeshtetese,ne keto qeliza fillojne fijet nervore te n utricularid

40
Q

Fijet nervore te n utricularis fillojne nr

A

Qelizat mbeshtese tr macula utriculi

41
Q

Sacculus per murin e brenddhem tr vestibulumit perforcohet me ane te

A

Recessus sphericus

42
Q

Komunikimin ndermjet endolimfes se pjeses kokleare dhe ate vestibulafe te labyrinthus membranaceus e mundesom

A

Ductus reuniens

43
Q

Ductus utriculosaccularis vazhdojnenme

A

Ductus endolymphaticus

44
Q

Saccus endolymphaticus shtriht

A

Ndermet 2 fleteve te dura mater cranialis prapa porus acusticus internus

45
Q

Roli i saccus endolymphaticus

A

Luan rol ne rregullimin e presionit endolimfatik

46
Q

Llojet e ductus semicircularis

A

Anterior
Posterior
Lateralis

47
Q

Ductus semicircularis hapen ne muret e utrikulusit me ane te

48
Q

Crura membranacea tek ductuset semicirculaee

A

Crus membranaceum simplex
Crus membrnaceum ampullare

49
Q

Ne labyrinthus cochlearis dhe vestibulaeis siperfaqer ndijore jane

A

Macula utriculi
Macula sacculi
Crista ampullares

50
Q

Ne faqen terminale qelizat qe gjendet ne siperfaer ndijore kane

A

Cilie ,ku njera pfej tyre eshte me e shprehur dhe quhet KINIOCILIUM

51
Q

Membrana statoconorium

A

Eshte nje shtrese e holle pa strukture qe gjendet ne epitelin e makulave ,
Kjo membrane permban kristale te CaCO3,qe quhen otolite.

52
Q

Macula utriculi dhe sacculi jane te destinuara per ndijimin

A

E pozites statike te kokes dhe akceleracionit ëinear

53
Q

Crista ampullaris marrin sensacionet e

A

Akceleracionit angular

54
Q

Ductus cochlearis

A

Gyp i vendosur ne canalis spiralis cochlea ,
Ndermjet limbus lamina spirslis ossea dhe canalis spiralis cochlea

55
Q

Fillimi i ductus cochlearis

A

Fillon ne vestibulum ( caecum vestibulare)

56
Q

Si ndahet ductus cochlaris

A

Pasi qe nuk e ploteson tere kanalin spiral te cochlese,mebten hapesirs perilimfatike ,e cila se bashku me lamina spiralis ossea dhe me vet ductus cochlearis ndahen ne
Scala vestibuli dhe scala tympani

57
Q

Muret e ductus cochlearis

A

Paries externus
Paries vestibularis
Paries tympsnicus

58
Q

Cili mur i ductus cochlearis formon lig spirale

A

Muri i jashtem/ paries externus ,pasi qe eshte nje mur i pasur me ind lidhor fijet periferike te te cilit formojne lig spirsle

59
Q

Stria vascularis

A

Indi lidhor mbi lig spirale eshte i pasur me ene te gjakut dhe kapilare dhr quhet stria vascularis

60
Q

Kush e formon stria vascularis

A

Rrjeta e pasur me ene gjaku dhd indin lidhor , vaskularizimi i epitelit

61
Q

Prominentia spiralis e shkakton

A

Vas prominens

62
Q

Ndermjet crista basillaris te paries externus te ductus cochlearis gjenddn

A

Sulcus spiralis externus

63
Q

Elementet qe ndidhen ne paries externus ductud cochlearis

A

Stria vascularis
Prominentia spiralis
Cristaspiralis
Sulcus spiralis externa

64
Q

Paries vestibularis ductus cochlearis ndane

A

Ductus. Cochlearis nga scala vestibuli

65
Q

Organum spirale eshte i vendosur ne cilen pjese te ductus cochlearis

A

Ne paries tympanica/ muri i poshtem

66
Q

Organum spirale

A

Eshte i ndertuar nga qelizat audioreceptive dhe mbeshtetese

67
Q

Spatium endolymphaticum

A

Paraqef brendine. Ete gjjtha pjeseve te labyrinthus membranaceus duke filluar ngs utrikulusi e deri te ductus endolymlhatocus e saccus endolymphatocus

68
Q

Ku prodhohet endolimfa

A

Ne stria vascularis te paries externus te ductus clchlearis

69
Q

Spatium perilimphaticum

A

Hapesire e cila gjender ndermjet mureve te labyrinthus membranaceus dhe osseud

70
Q

Ku mungon spatium perilimphaticum

A

Ne ato vende kryesisht ku mjret e labyrinthus membranaceux mbeshtetn ne ato te labyrinthus osseus si
Macula utriculi
Macula sacculi
Crista ampullares
Faqet laterale te kanaleve semicirculare

71
Q

Spatium perilymphatocum komunikon me spatium subarachonoidea me ane te

A

Aqueductus vestibuli
Canaliculus cochlea
Hapesira perilimfatike perreth mbeshtjellesit te n vestibulotrochlearis dhe a labyrinthi

72
Q

Vaskularizimin e veshit te brendshem e bene

A

A labyrinthi ( a basillaris)
Rr vestibullaris
Rr cochlearis

73
Q

Fijet simpatetike hyjne ne labirint perreth

A

A labyrinthi

74
Q

Fijet parasimpatetike hyjne ne labirint pergjste

A

Pars cochlearis te n vestibulocochlearis

75
Q

Meatus acusticus internus me ane te crista transversa ndahet ne

A

Area n facialis
Area cochleare
Area vestibularis superior
Area vestibularis inferior

76
Q

Neper meatus acusticus interni kalpjne

A

N vestibhlaris
N cochlearis
N facialis/intermedius
A labyrinthi

77
Q

Scala tympani me scala vestibuli ia mundesojne komunikimjn

A

HELIKOTREMA

Anatomi2 (45 decks)

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