Smoking Cessation Flashcards

1
Q

What is in a fag?

A

Tobacco

Filter

Filler

Additive

Paper

Smoke

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2
Q

What is the purpose of a fag?

A

Deliver a dose of nicotine

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3
Q

How many chemicals does cigarette smoke contain?

A

>4000

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4
Q

How many carcinogens does cigarette smoke contain?

A

>40

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5
Q

What are examples of carcinogens that cigarette smoke contains?

A

Nicotine

Arseninc

Cadmium

Tar

Carbon monoxide

Acetone

Hydrogen cyanide

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6
Q

How many British people die prematurely each year due to smoking?

A

120,000 people

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7
Q

How many years of your life does the average smoker lose?

A

7.5 years

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8
Q

What are examples of smoking related cancers?

A

Lung

Upper respiratory

Bladder

Pancreas

Oesophagus

Kidney

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9
Q

How more at risk are smokers of developing lung cancer?

A

22x

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10
Q

How more at risk are smokers of developing upper respiratory cancer?

A

24x

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11
Q

What illness, other than cancer, can smoking lead to?

A

Endocrine (type II diabetes)

Locomotor (osteoporosis)

Dermatological (psoriasis)

Cardiovascular

Opthalmology (macular degeneration)

Gastroenterology (peptic ulceration, Crohn’s disease)

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12
Q

In 2014, what percentage of the Scottish population smoked?

A

20%

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13
Q
A
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14
Q

Is the percentage of smokers dropping or increasing?

A

Dropping, going from 31% in 1999 to 20% in 2014

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15
Q

What age group is most likely to smoke?

A

25 to 34 years

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16
Q

Are wealthy or deprived people more likely to smoke?

17
Q

What are E-cigarettes?

A

Battery power to vaporize a solution of nicotine in propylene glycol

18
Q

What is the nicotine hit of an E-cigarette compared to a cigarette?

19
Q

How many poisons and carcinogens does an E-cigarette lack that a cigarette has?

A

250 poisons

69 carcinogens

20
Q

Who are people who smoke whilst pregnant most likely to be?

A

Younger

Single

Lower educational achievement

Unskilled

Male partner more likely to smoke

21
Q

How does smoking whilst pregnant increase the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth and neonatal death?

22
Q

What percentage of smokers restart after their child is born?

23
Q

What does second hand smoke lead to in children?

A

Respiratory infections

Bronchitis

Bronchiolitis

Pneumonia

Cot death

Middle ear infection

24
Q

Where can children be exposed to second hand smoke?

25
What are the benefits of stopping smoking?
Live longer Risk of heart disease and lung cancer reduces each year
26
What percentage of the price of a packet goes to the taxman?
77%
27
How much does the treasury earn from cigarettes?
£9.5 billion per year
28
How much does it cost someone to smoke 20 fags a day for a year?
As much as £4000
29
What is the cost to the NHS of treating smoking related diseases?
£3-5 billion
30
What is the total cost of smoking to society?
£13 billion
31
32
What other costs does smoking have to society other than the NHS?
NHS Loss of productivity Absenteeism Fires Passive smoking effects
33
How many people in the UK are employed by the tobacco industry?
5000
34
What are the 2 major companies of tobacco in the UK?
Japan Tobacco International Imperial tobacco
35
What percentage of tobacco in the UK is smuggled?
20%
36
What are some strategies to reduce smoking?
Smoking, Health and Social Care Act of 2005 Standardized packaging Ban in public places Tobacco regulation Global health treaty
37
What does the Smoking, Health and Social Care Act of 2005 say?
Cannot: Sell tobacco to anyone under 18 Smoke in private vehicle with kids in it Proxy purchase Vending machines