Smoking

Question 1

State 2 physiological effects?

Answer 1

Activation nicotinic ACh receptors in brain
Dopamine release in nucleus accumbens

Question 2

State 3 reasons for smoking?

Answer 2

Addiction
Coping stresss
Choice
Peer
Advertising

Question 3

State 5 different smoking laws?

Answer 3

1908- Children act- prohibited U16
1965- parliament bans cigarette advertisement TV
2005- gov ban smoking public places
2007- legal min age 18
2015- smoking in car with children banned

Question 4

When did parliament ban cigarette advertisement on TV?

Answer 4

1965

Question 5

When was smoking min age raised 18?

Answer 5

2007

Question 6

When was smoking in car with children banned?

Answer 6

2015

Question 7

State 3 government interventions in smoking?

Answer 7

2005- government ban smoking in public places
2007- minimum age raised 18
2016- standard packaging needed ‘plain’

Question 8

When discussing smoking cessation what should do?

Answer 8

Three A’s
Ask- your patient about smoking
Advise- your patient on cessation methods
Assist- your patient and refer NHS service

Question 9

State two ways smoking cessation?

Answer 9

1) Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)
Patches, gum, nasal spray, lozenges, inhalors

2) Non-nicotine pharmacology
Varenicline, Bupropion

Question 10

What are two non-nicotine pharmacology?

Answer 10

Varenicline
Bupropion

Question 11

How is smoking modelled?

Answer 11

Transtheoretical model

Precontemplation- Smoking
Contemplation- think about quit
Preparing change
Action- ex smoker less 6 mnths
Maintenance- longer 6 mnths not smoking
Stable/Relapse

Question 12

How is smoking modelled planned behaviour theory?

Answer 12

Attitude- do not think smoking is good thing
Subjective norm- most ppl important to me want me give it up
Perceived behavioural control- I believe I have the ability to give up
Behavioural intention - I intend to give up