Small Intestine Absorption Flashcards
Pancreatic amylase
Continues to chop short-chain saccharides into smaller units
Sucrase/Lactase/Maltase
Break disaccharides (sucrose, lactose, and maltose) into monomers, and the trisaccharide maltotriose into monomers, inside the SI
a-dextrinase
breaks down starches to short chain polymers, tri- & di-saccharides, inside the SI
Trypsin, chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidase & dipeptidase
Part of pancreatic juice, they hydrolyze polypeptides to tripeptides, dipeptides, or single amino acids
Amino- & di-peptidase
brush border enzymes of the SI that help out with hydrolysis of proteins to amino acids
Lingual & gastric lipase
Lipolytic enzymes working in the stomach to cut triglycerides down to diglycerides
Pancreatic lipase
Part of pancreatic juice, continuing to hydrolyze triglycerides into diglycerides
Ribo- & Deoxyribonuclease
Part of pancreatic juice, hydrolyzing nucleic acids into nucleotide subunits
Nucleosidase & Phosphatase
brush border enzymes breaking nucleotides into their component parts (sugar, base & phosphate group)