Small Intestine Absorption Flashcards

1
Q

Pancreatic amylase

A

Continues to chop short-chain saccharides into smaller units

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2
Q

Sucrase/Lactase/Maltase

A

Break disaccharides (sucrose, lactose, and maltose) into monomers, and the trisaccharide maltotriose into monomers, inside the SI

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3
Q

a-dextrinase

A

breaks down starches to short chain polymers, tri- & di-saccharides, inside the SI

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4
Q

Trypsin, chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidase & dipeptidase

A

Part of pancreatic juice, they hydrolyze polypeptides to tripeptides, dipeptides, or single amino acids

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5
Q

Amino- & di-peptidase

A

brush border enzymes of the SI that help out with hydrolysis of proteins to amino acids

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6
Q

Lingual & gastric lipase

A

Lipolytic enzymes working in the stomach to cut triglycerides down to diglycerides

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7
Q

Pancreatic lipase

A

Part of pancreatic juice, continuing to hydrolyze triglycerides into diglycerides

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8
Q

Ribo- & Deoxyribonuclease

A

Part of pancreatic juice, hydrolyzing nucleic acids into nucleotide subunits

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9
Q

Nucleosidase & Phosphatase

A

brush border enzymes breaking nucleotides into their component parts (sugar, base & phosphate group)

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