Small Animal Medicine 2 1st Midterm Flashcards
The vena cava syndrome due to heartworm disease
can be obviously diagnosed by echocardiography
is the mild form of heartworm disease
corresponds to Class 2 of heartworm disease
can be treated with moxidekti
can be obviously diagnosed by echocardiography
The goal of maintanace infusion therapy is
correct dehydration
provide adequate calorie intake
replace obligatory fluid losses by an animal with anorexia and hypodipsia
giving low potassium containing infusions
replace obligatory fluid losses by an animal with anorexia and hypodipsia
Which muscle/muscles can be used for intramuscular drug application?
m. quadriceps femoris
M. gastrocnemius
M. Tibialis cranialis
m. deltoideus
m. quadriceps femoris
Which of the following statement is correct? A passive drain…
… is always a single-exit drain
…can only be used as double exit drain
…is mostly used for flushing
…is more effective with a compression bandage on it
…is more effective with a compression bandage on it
Conditions of the musculoskeletal system requiring emergency care. Mark the incorrect answer!
Open fracture
Intraarticular bone fracture
Patellar luxation
Severe muscular injury, laceration
Patellar luxation
Which statement is true?
In dogs there are preformed antibodies against DEA 1.1.
In dogs the first transfusion is risky.
In dogs there are preformed antibodies against DEA 7.
In dogs there are no preformed antibodies against blood group antigens
In dogs the first transfusion is risky.
Which of the following categories is correct according to the wound edge approximation?
Simple – mattress – cruciate …
Skin – intradermal – subcutaneous – muscular – fascial - …
Interrupted vs. continuous
Appositional – inverting – tension relieving …
Appositional – inverting – tension relieving …
How to start resuscitation if you are alone:
Check and clean the airways, intubate, start chest compressions
Check and clean the airways, intubate, call help
Check and clean the airways, call help, start chest compressions
Start chest compressions, call help
Check and clean the airways, call help, start chest compressions
What is prognathic bite?
mandible is longer than maxilla
maxilla is longer than mandible
mandible is missing
maxilla is missing
mandible is longer than maxilla
Which one of the following you can not give subcutaneously ?
Microchip
Cristalloid infusion
Hormon implant
Injections containing glucose
Injections containing glucose
What does „3-Metric” mean on a suture material pack?
The suture material has „grade 3” tensile strength
The suture material absorption time is 3 months
The suture material is 0.3 mm of diameter
The suture material is 0.3 meter (30 cm) long
The suture material is 0.3 mm of diameter
Emergency case:
Othematoma
Severe pneumothorax
Skin fold dermatitis
Tartar-covered teeth
Severe pneumothorax
Which muscle can NOT be used for intramuscular injection application?
m. biceps brachii
m. quadriceps femoris
m. triceps brachii
m.semitendinosus/semimembranosus
m. biceps brachii
To perform a complete blood count examination, you need a(n)
heparinized blood sampling tube.
EDTA blood sampling tube.
citrated blood sampling tube.
NaF blood sampling tube.
EDTA blood sampling tube.
What is the normal blood glucose value?
0,2 - 2,2 mmol/L
3,3 - 6,2 mmol/L
8-15 mmol/L
more than 15 mmol/L
3,3 - 6,2 mmol/L
Which one is not the task of the students?
Treating the patients
Monitoring
Keep the environment clean
Consult with the owners
Consult with the owners
Characteristic of laryngeal paralysis:
usually old, large breed dogs are affected and the background is usually idiopathic
its background cannot be a viral infection
can not be congenital
endoscopy is unsuitable for diagnosis due to anaesthesia
usually old, large breed dogs are affected and the background is usually idiopathic
What is the most frequent complication of CricoArytenoid Lateralisation?
laryngeal collapse
recurrence
aspiration
none of them
aspiration
In case of hypovolaemia, the first choice of infusion is:
5% Glucose solution
Lactated Rinegr Solution
HAES-infusion
10% NaCl
Lactated Rinegr Solution
Which acquired condition may be contributing to the idiopathic laryngeal paralysis?
polyneuropathy
trauma
endocrinopathy
tumour
polyneuropathy
Which is the following prognostic factors had no impact on the disease free interval (DFI) in a retrospective study by McNiel et al (JAVMA,1997) analysing cases with primary lung tumour removed via pulmonary lobectomy?
the histopathologic grade of the lung tumour
clinical signs
regional lymphonode metastases
plus or minus chemotherapy
plus or minus chemotherapy
Thoracic ultrasonography can be performed favourably:
in the presence of free thoracic fluid
by the increased air content of the lungs
in case of cardiac enlargement
during the thinning of the mediastinum
in the presence of free thoracic fluid
Which of the following clinical findings is not member of the diagnostic triad defining the
absolute indication of surgery in case of thoracic trauma?
Status of the thoracic wall
Skin defect on the thoracic wall
Positive radiological finding of lung contusion
ARD
Skin defect on the thoracic wall
Delayed primary closure:
is normally performed the first day post-trauma
may be indicated in deep, infected puncture wounds
is performed 2 to 5 days after injury
involves the complete excision of granulation tissue
is performed 2 to 5 days after injury
Which muscle/muscles can be used for intramuscular drug application?
M. femoralis
M. gastrocnemius
M. semitendinosus/ semimembranosus
M. Tibialis cranialis
M. semitendinosus/ semimembranosus
Which of the following statement is incorrect? Radon drain…
… is a tube drain
… is made of latex
…can be used as passive drain
…is mostly used as active drain
… is made of latex
Which finding is incorrect about pneumonectomy cases in the retrospective multicenter study by Wavreille et al (Vet Surg 2016)?
primary lung tumours were represented in 52% of the indications
76% of dogs and 80% of cats had postoperative respiratory complications
the acute perioperative (less than or equal to 24h) mortality was around 10 %
„subacute” (less than or equal to 2 weeks) postoperative mortality affected 1 dog and 2 cats
the acute perioperative (less than or equal to 24h) mortality was around 10 %
Regions of intramuscular injections
m. triceps, infrascapularis, quadriceps, hamstring muscles
m. triceps, suprascapularis, quadriceps, ham muscles
m. triceps, suprascapularis, quadriceps,coracobrachialis
m. triceps, suprascapularis, quadriceps, hamstring muscles
m. triceps, suprascapularis, quadriceps, hamstring muscles
The ideal frequency of breathing during resuscitation:
5-6/minute
10-12/minute
14-16/minute
20-22/minute
10-12/minute
Possible complication of iv drug
application:
aspiration
phlebitis
overhydration
neuritis
phlebitis
