sam 4 past questions 2021 Flashcards
What is “V-Y plasty”?
● The correction of Y-U plasty
● The type of Z-plasty
● Tension relieving plastic procedure
● Tension relieving plastic procedure
What does W-plasty mean?
● The correction of Y-U plasty
● The modified type of Y-U plasty
● The modified type of Z-plasty
● Scar correcting plastic procedure
● Scar correcting plastic procedure
Which statement is correct?
● Hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma is common is cats
● Hypothyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma is common in cats
● Hyperthyroidism cause by thyroid adenocarcinoma is common in cats
● Hypothyroidism cause by thyroid adenocarcinoma is common in cats
● Hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma is common is cats
Which of the following has got the widest indication area
● Plastic surgery
● Cosmetic surgery
● Esthetic surgery
● Reconstructive surgery
● Reconstructive surgery
What is the pathognomonic symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome
● Collarette
● Hyperhidrosis
● Angioedema
● Keratin plugs
● Calcinosis cutis
● Calcinosis cutis
3 most common causes of polyuria/polydipsia in cats
● chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyreosis
● Hyperthyreosis, diabetes mellitus, bacterial cystitis
● Bacterial cystitis, diabetes insipidus, hyperthyreosis
● Chronic kidney diseases, bacterial cystitis, diabetes mellitus
● chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyreosis
What may cause hyperglycemia in the diabetic patient treated with insulin
● Liver failure concurrent Addison’s diseases
● Insulin resistance
● Xylitol-toxicosis
● Neutering the bitch after 2-5 days
● Insulin resistance
What is the target blood glucose level in the diabeteic patient at maximum effect of insulin
● 3-6mmol/l
● 3-6 umol/l
● 4-9umol/l
● 4-9mmol/l
● 4-9mmol/l
What may cause hypoglycemia in diabetic patient treated with insulin
● Progestagen treatment
● Concurrent diabetes insipidus
● Castration of male dog/cat
● Neutering the bitch after 2-5 days
● Stress
● Glucocorticoid therapy
● Neutering the bitch after 2-5 days
What is not a possible consequence of obesity
● Hypertension (dog)
● Type-2 diabetes mellitus (cat)
● Hypokalemia
● Hyperlipidemia
● Hypokalemia
Addisons’s disease in dogs diagnosis
● Na/K>27, Cl- decrease ACTH-stimulation test
● Na/K <27, cl- decrease ACTH stimulation
● Na/k <27, cl- decrease LDDST
● nA/k<27, cl-decrease, LDDST
● Na/K <27, cl- decrease ACTH stimulation
Clinical feature of congenital hyposomatotropism
● Yorkshire terrier, pituitary tumor, liver failure, alopecia
● German shepherd proportionate dwarfism alopecia
● Great dane , enzyme deficiency, kidney failure
● Beagle, IGF-1 decreases, disproportionate Dwarfism
● German shepherd proportionate dwarfism alopecia
Causes of insulin resistance
● Progesterone, hypercortisolism, hypersomatotropism
● Hypocalcemia, glucocorticoids, acromegaly
● Cushing syndrome, enalapril, progestagens
● Acromegaly, xylitol, Cushing’s syndrome
● MPA, DOCP, GH
● Progesterone, hypercortisolism, hypersomatotropism
● Acromegaly, xylitol, Cushing’s syndrome??
Which statement is true? In monogastric animal the energy content of dietary…
● Proteins is utilised most efficiently
● Carbohydrates is utilised most efficiently
● Fibers is utilised most efficiently
● Fats is utilised most efficiently
● Fats is utilised most efficiently
Which of the following procedure is the most effective and appropriate on in canine otitis
externa and media?
● Hinx-procedure
● Zepp-procedure
● TECA-LBO
● Ventral bulla osteotomy
● TECA-LBO
Which of the following techniques is the most tension relieving one?
● Simple interrupted
● Cruciate locked suture
● tubed/stent suture
● tubed/stent suture
Which breed is predisposed for Cushing’s syndrome
● Greyhound
● Cocker spaniel
● English bulldog
● Karelian beardog
● Dachshund
● Dachshund
Acromegaly: causes
● Dog: pituitary tumor, cat: estrogen treatment, mammary gland tumor, ovarian cyst
● Acquired GH deficiency in adult
● Congenital GH excess
● Dog: progestagen treatment, Cat: pituitary tumor
● Dog: progestagen treatment, Cat: pituitary tumor
Hyperthryoidism of cats: therapeutic options
● Thyroidectomy, radiotherapy, methimazole, low iodine diet
● Parathryoidectomy 131 I IV, methimazole, low iodine diet
● Thyroidectomy, 99 Tc IV, methimazole, low sodium diet
● Parathryoidectomy, 131 I IV fenbendazole, low iodine diet
● Thyroidectomy, radiotherapy, methimazole, low iodine diet
Diabetes insipidus: which is correct?
● Clinical manifestation: PU/PD, hypersthenuria
● The most effect drug is the central form is desmopressin
● The ADH production of the kidney is insufficient in the nephrogenic form
● Diagnosis: modified water deprivation test, ADH-stimulation test
● The most effect drug is the central form is desmopressin
Hypoadrenocorticism of dogs: therapy
- Crisis: 0.9% saline, hydrocortisone, later: fludrocortisone, DOCP, prednisolone, salt
- Crisis: 0.09% saline, DOCP, hydrocortisone, later: fludrocortisone, prednisolone, salt
- Crisis: 0.9% saline, hydrocortisone, later: DOCD, prednisolone
- Crisis: 0.9% saline, fludrocortisone, later: hydrocortisone, DOCP, prednisolone, salt
- Crisis: 0.9% saline, hydrocortisone, later: fludrocortisone, DOCP, prednisolone, salt
3 most common causes of polyuria/polydipsia in dogs
- A pyometra, bacterial cystitis, diabetes mellitus
- Chronic kidney disease, cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus
- Cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus, pyometra
- Bacterial cystitis, cushings syndrome, diabetes mellitus
- Chronic kidney disease, cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus
Hyperthyroidism of cats: therapeutic options
- Thyroidectomy, radiotherapy, methimazole, low iodine diet
- Parathyroidectomy, 131 IV, methimazole, low iodine diet
- Thyroidectomy, 99Tc IV, methimazole, low sodium diet
- Parathyroidectomy, 131 IV, fenbendazole, low iodine diet
- Thyroidectomy, radiotherapy, methimazole, low iodine diet
Which of the following procedures is the most effective and appropriate one in canine otitis
externa and media?
- Hinz-procedure
- Zepp-procedure
- Teca LBO
- Ventral Bulla osteotomy
Ventral Bulla osteotomy = cat
Teca LBO = dog
Which factor plays crucial role in the preoperative determination of the surgical prognosis of adrenalectomy?
● A tumourous involvement of pancreaticoduedenal artery and vein
● Tumourous involvement of phrenicoabdominalis artery and vein
● Tumorous involvement of caudal vena cava
● Tumourous involvement of the adrenal cortex and medulla
● Tumorous involvement of caudal vena cava
Which statement is false? Following neutering…
● Basic metabolic rate is reduced
● The appetite may increase
● The physical activity may decrease
● The production of the anabolic hormona, melatonin is increased
The production of the anabolic hormona, melatonin is increased
Hypothyroidism of dogs: symptoms
● Activity decrease, obesity, PD/PU, alopecia, tachycardia, fertility dec
● Activity inc, obesity, alopecia, thick skin, bradycardia, pp
● Activity dec, obesity, alopecia, thin skin , bradycardia, fertility dec
● Activity dec, weight gain, alopecia, thick skin bradycardia, fertility dec
● Activity dec, weight gain, alopecia, thick skin bradycardia, fertility dec
Breed predisposed for Addison’s disease
● French bulldog
● Irish setter
● Poodle
● Dachshund
● Beagle
● Poodle
Hypothyroidism of dogs: diagnosis
● Thyroxine dec and TSH inc, free thyroxine inc, TGAA-, TRH-stimulation test
● Thyroxine dec and TSH inc, free thyroxine dec, TGAA, TSH-stimulation test
● Thyroxine dec and TSH inc, free-thryoxine dec, TGAA, acth-stimualtion test
● Thyroxine inc and TSH inc, free thyroxine dec, TGAA, ACTH -stimulation test
● Thyroxine dec and TSH inc, free thyroxine dec, TGAA, TSH-stimulation test
Which breed is not predisposed for obesity
● Labrador retriever
● Borzoi
● Dachshund
● Beagle
● Borzoi
Which of the following nerves is mostly prone to iatrogenic injury during TECA-LBO
procedure
● Maxillary n.
● Auriculotemporal branch of facial n
● Auriculopalpebral branch of facial n
● Hypoglossal n
● Auriculopalpebral branch of facial n
The most important nutritive vessel of the ventral abdominal skin is
● Caud.supf.epigastric a and v
● Cran.supf.epigastric a. And v
● Deep iliac circumflexa a and v
● Supf. iliac circumflexa a and v
● Caud.supf.epigastric a and v
Addison’s disease in dogs: causes and pathogensis
● The primary disease is due to autoimmune inflammation of the adrenal
● Primary: cortisol inc, aldosterone dec, secondary cortisol inc, aldosterone <->
● The primary disease is due to incorrect glucocorticoid therapy
● Primary: cortisol dec, aldosterone dec, secondary: cortisol<-> aldosterone dec
● The primary disease is due to autoimmune inflammation of the adrenal
Which of the following procedure is the most effective and appropriate one in feline otitis
media
● Hinz-procedure
● Zepp- procedure
● TECA-LBO
● Ventral bulla osteotomy
● Ventral bulla osteotomy
Hypoadrenocorticism of dogs: clinical manifestation
● Dehydration, K inc, Ca inc–>weakness, tremor, shock
● DEHYDRATION, N INC, K dec –>ABDOMINAL PAIN, pu/pd
● dehydration , K inc, cl- dec–>shock, bradycardia
● vomiting/diarrhea, K inc, Ca inc–>shock, tetany
● dehydration , K inc, cl- dec–>shock, bradycardia
This picture is characteristic for
● Neoplasma abdominis
● Protein loosing enteropathy
● alopecia-X
● Hypercortisolism
● Right side heart failure
● Hypercortisolism
In which endocrine disorder there is no polydipsia/polyuria?
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes insipidus
Alopecia-X
Cushing’s syndrome
Hyperthyroidism
Alopecia-X
Hyperthyroidism of cats
- Consequence of thyroiditis, goiter, dyspnoe, dilated cardiomyopathy
- Consequence of thyroid gland tumor, goiter, myxedema, anorexia/cachexia
- Consequence of thyroiditis, aggressivity, panting, sudden blindness due to
hypotension - Thyroid adenoma or hyperplasia, polyphagia, weight loss, myocardial hypertrophy
- Thyroid adenoma or hyperplasia, polyphagia, weight loss, myocardial hypertrophy
Which disorder does NOT cause osmotic diuresis?
- Renal glucosuria
- Postobstructive diuresis (not sure)
- Pyometra
- Diabetes mellitus
- Pyometra
Which statement is TRUE regarding diabetes insipidus
- Partial or complete ADH deficiency
- Failure of the renal tubules to react ADH
- Very common disorder
- In case of water deprivation these patients are able to concentrate the urine
- Partial or complete ADH deficiency
The picture is characteristic for:
Demodicosis
Hyperthyroidism
Alopecia-X
Cushing’s diease
- Alopecia- x
Which of the followings is the “classic” indication of adrenalectomy?
- Unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused peripheral cushing¨s disease
- Unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused central cushing¨s disease
- Unilateral adrenal medullar adenoma caused peripheral cushing’s disease
- Unilateral adrenal medullar adenoma caused central cushing’s
Unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused peripheral cushing¨s disease
Hyperthyroidism of cats
→ Consequence of thyroiditis, goiter, dysnoe, dilated cardiomyopathy
→ COnsequence of thyroid gland tumor, goiter, myxedema, anorexia/cachexia
→ COnsequence of thyroiditis, aggressivity, panting, sudden blindness due to hypotension
→ Thyroid adenoma or hyperplasia, polyphagia, weight loss, myocardial hypertrophy
→ Thyroid adenoma or hyperplasia, polyphagia, weight loss, myocardial hypertrophy
Which disorder does not cause osmotic diuresis?
→ Renal glucosoria
→ Postobstructive diuresis
→ Pyometra
→ Diabetes mellitus
→ Pyometra
Which of the following is classic indication of adrenalectomy?
→ Unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused periferial Cushing’s disease
→ Unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused central Cushing’s disease
→ Unilateral adrenal medullar adenoma caused peripheral Cushing’s disease
→ Unilateral adrenal medullar adenoma caused central Cushing’s disease
→ Unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused periferial Cushing’s disease
The most important nutritive vessel of the ventral abdominal skin is..
- Caud. supf. Epigastric a and v
- Cran. supf. Epigastric a. And v.
- Deep iliac circumflexa a and v
- Supf. iliac circumflexa a and v
- Caud. supf. Epigastric a and v
Which of the following nerves is mostly prone to iatrogenic injury during ventral bulla
osteotomy (VBO) procedure?
- Maxillary n
- Auriculotemporal branch of facial n
- Auriculopalpebral branch of facial n
- Hypoglossal n
- Hypoglossal n
Which of the following procedures is the most effective and appropriate one in feline otitis
media?
Ventral bulla osteotomy
Which statement is false regarding the
Body Condition Score (BCS)?
The ideal nutritional state on a 9-degree
scale is 5.
It is influenced by variance between
investigators.
It is a practical way to diagnose obesity.
The use of 4- and 9-degree scales
became widespread.
The use of 4- and 9-degree scales
became widespread.
Which of the following procedures is the
most effective and appropriate in feline otitis
media?
Hinz
Zepp
TECA- LBO
VBO
VBO
