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SAM 4 > SAM II Midterm I PQ > Flashcards

SAM II Midterm I PQ Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristic of aspiration pneumonia

o Can be caused by megaesophagus and laryngeal dysfunction

o Its prognosis can be influenced by the pH , volume and quality of aspirated volume

o Glucocorticoid and furosemide are not recommended for treatment

o All above mentioned are true

A

o All above mentioned are true

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2
Q

Which of the following reflects the most severe acute respiratory distress (pO2< 60 mmHg )

o Dyspnea
o Cyanosis
o Hyperventilation
o Labial breathing

A

o Cyanosis

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3
Q

Characteristic of canine/feline pneumonia

o Usually, a primary disease
o Good general condition, cough
o Its background is usually a viral infection, foreign body or food aspiration
o Normal body temperature, good general condition, good appetite

A

o Its background is usually a viral infection, foreign body or food aspiration

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4
Q

Which statement is incorrect regarding cervical tracheal resection/anastomosis?

o Ventral cervical approach is usually applied

o In adults even the 50% of the tracheal length can be resected

o in immature dogs even the 25% of the tracheal length can be resected

o either interrupted or continuous stitches are applicable tor anastomosis

A

o either interrupted or continuous stitches are applicable tor anastomosis

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5
Q

Which of the following categories is correct according to the approximation of the wound edge?

o Skin - intradermal - subcutaneous - muscular - fascial

o Interrupted vs. continuous

o Appositional - inverting - tension-relieving …

o simple - mattress - cruciate ligament …

A

o Appositional - inverting - tension-relieving .

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6
Q

Which is the following prognostic factors had no impact on the disease free interval (DFI) in a retrospective study by McNeil al (JAVMA, 1997) analyzing cases with primary lung tumor removed pulmonary lobectomy?

o the histopathologic grade of the lung tumor
o clinical signs
o regional lymph node metastases
o / - chemotherapy

A

o / - chemotherapy

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7
Q

Characteristic of “reverse sneezing”:

o Nasopharyngeal irritation is presumed in the background

o indicates a serious, life- threatening illness

o usually caused by irritation of the anterior third of the nasal cavity

o indicates a laryngeal lesion

A

o Nasopharyngeal irritation is presumed in the background

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8
Q

Which of the following clinical findings is not a member of the diagnostic triad defining the absolute indication of surgery in case of thoracic trauma?

o Status of the thoracic wall
o Skin defect on the thoracic wall
o Positive radiological finding of lung contusion
o ARD

A

o Skin defect on the thoracic wall

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9
Q

According to Shamir et al (JSAP, 2002), which of the following features is incorrect concerning the typical canine population usually suffering from thoracic trauma?

o Male
o bite trauma
o bodyweight <10 kg
o body weight <20 kg

A

o body weight <20 kg

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10
Q

In which of the following conditions is the rhinotomy not the primarily indicated therapy?

o nasal foreign body abscess
o nasopharyngeal polyp
o chronic, conservative therapy-resistant rhinitis
o nasal adenocarcinoma

A

o nasal adenocarcinoma

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11
Q

Which muscle / muscles can be used for intramuscular drug application?

o M femoralis
o M. gastrocnemius
o M. semitendinosus / semimembranosus
o Tibialis cranialis muscle

A

o M. semitendinosus / semimembranosus

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12
Q

Which of the following suture materials is absorbable?

o Polypropylene (Prolene (tm))
o Polyamides (Supramid (tm))
o Both of them
o None of them

A

o None of them

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13
Q

Which of the following statement is incorrect? An active drain …

o … is not recommended as flushing drain
o … can be open suction-drain
o … can be closed suction-drain
o … is used as flushing drain

A

o … is not recommended as flushing drain

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14
Q

Which of the following statement is incorrect? Radon drain …

o … is a tube drain
o … is made of latex
o … can be used as passive drain
o … is mostly used as active drain

A

o … is made of latex

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15
Q

Primary Survey. Mark the incorrect answer!

o Determine all organic disorders
o Reveal direct life-threatening conditions
o Check and stabilize circulation and respiration
o Check and stabilize CNS

A

o Determine all organic disorders

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16
Q

What does “3-Metric “mean on a suture material pack?

o The suture material has” grade 3” tensile strength

o The suture material absorption time is 3 months

o The suture material is 0.3 mm of diameter

o The suture material is 0.3 meter (30 cm) long

A

o The suture material is 0.3 mm of diameter

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17
Q

Characteristic of feline herpes viral rhinitis:

o the vaccinated animals can not be infected

o bilateral mucopurulent nasal and ocular discharge

o vaccination is not recommended against this disease

o easy to cure

A

o bilateral mucopurulent nasal and ocular discharge

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18
Q

Which of the following sterilization methods operates at the highest temperature?

o Autoclave (steam)
o Gamma-beam radiation
o Ethylene-dioxide sterilization
o Dry heat sterilization

A

o Dry heat sterilization

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19
Q

Which of the following suture materials is non-absorbable?

o Polyglactin (Vicryl (tm))
o Polydioxanones (PDS (tm))
o Both of them
o None of them Submit

A

o Both of them

20
Q

To perform a complete blood count examination, you need a (n)

o heparinized blood sampling tube.

o EDTA blood sampling tube.

o citrated blood sampling tube.

o NaF blood sampling tube. Submit

A

o EDTA blood sampling tube.

21
Q

Primary assessment of the circulation. Mark the incorrect answer!

o Check for bleeding

o Check mucous membranes and CRT

o Check pulse rate and quality

o Perform ECG and heart US examination

A

o Perform ECG and heart US examination

22
Q

Which of the following USP numbers indicates the thickest suture material?
o 0
o 2-0
o 2
o 3-0

A

o 2

23
Q

In the case of acute epistaxis / nasal bleeding:

o Immediate X-Ray examination is required

o immediate rhinoscopy is required

o as soon as possible hemostasis and coagulation profile laboratory tests are required

o Nasal foreign body and fungal rhinitis cannot be presumed in the background

A

o as soon as possible hemostasis and coagulation profile laboratory tests are required

24
Q

according to Poncet classification system for BAOS which is the most defining clinical condition of the grade III category?

o severity of stridor / stertor
o syncope
o duration of clinical signs
o grade III laryngeal collapse

A

o syncope

25
Q

which finding is incorrect about pneumonectomy cases in the ??
pective multicenterstudy by Wavreille et al (Vet Surg 201

o primary lung tumors were represented in 52% of the indications

o 76% of dogs and 80% of cats had postoperative respiratory complications

o the acute perioperative (< 24h) mortality was around 10%

o subacute (<2 weeks)
postoperative mortality affected 1 dog and 2 cats

A

o the acute perioperative (< 24h) mortality was around 10%

26
Q

Which statement is Incorrect regarding midline sternotomy

o it causes significantly bigger postoperative pain compared to lateral thoracotomy

o oscillating saw or osteotome is necessary for the approach

o Finachietto rib retractor or Gelpi retractor is applicable

o it is indicated by mediastinal and/or bilateral thoracic conditions

A

o it causes significantly bigger postoperative pain compared to lateral thoracotomy

27
Q

Characteristics of critical care. Mark the incorrect answer!

o The order of examination and therapeutical methods are different than in
non-emergency cases

o Diagnostics and therapy overlap each other in order to gain time

o The examination consists of two phases. primary and secondary survey

o All emergency patients require intensive ward care

A

o All emergency patients require intensive ward care

28
Q

Choose the correct answer. Colloid infusions

o contain small molecular weight compounds

o in a dosage less than 20ml / kg/day they may induce coagulopathy

o are used to treat dehydration

o are used in hypovolemia combined with crystalloids

A

o are used in hypovolemia combined with crystalloids

29
Q

The point of maintenance infusion therapy is

o treat dehydration
o replace obligatory fluid losses by an animal with anorexia and hypodipsia
o provide appropriate calorie intake
o giving low potassium containing infusions

A

o replace obligatory fluid losses by an animal with anorexia and hypodipsia

30
Q

Delayed primary closure

o is normally performed on the first day post-trauma
o may be indicated in deep infected puncture wounds
o is usually performed 2 to 5 days after injury
o involves the complete excision of granulation tissue

A

o is usually performed 2 to 5 days after injury

31
Q

What does ‘atypical’ operation mean?

o one sort of ide-saving surgeries
o One sort of tumor removal procedures
o Specific plastic surgical intervention
o An individual procedure using the whole knowledge, experience and intuition
of the surgeon

A

o An individual procedure using the whole knowledge, experience and intuition
of the surgeon

32
Q

n case of hypovolemia, the first choice of infusion is:

o 5% glucose
o HAES infusion
o Lactated Ringer Solution
o 10% NaCI infusion

A

o Lactated Ringer Solution

33
Q

which of the following breeds is the congenital laryngeal paralysis common?

o Hungarian vizsla
o Husky
o Greyhound
o Pointer

A

o Husky

34
Q

What is the most frequent complication of CricoArytenoid Lateralization?

o laryngeal collapse
o recurrence
o aspiration
o none of them

A

o aspiration

35
Q

which of the following features makes polyprolylene the most popular cardiovascular suture material?

o Monofilament feature
o Good tensile strength
o Good knot security
o Unique thrombophobic feature

A

o Unique thrombophobic feature

36
Q

Which approach is recommended for nasal opening in brachycephalic breeds?

o Dorsal rhinotomy
o Ventral rhinotomy
o Dorsal rhinotomy sinus trephination
o Ventral rhinotomy sinus trephination

A

o Ventral rhinotomy

37
Q

which of the following brachycephalic disorders is not surgically curable?

o Stenotic nares
o Elongated soft palate
o Laryngeal collapse
o Tracheal hypoplasia

A

o Tracheal hypoplasia

38
Q

Characteristic of canine chronic bronchitis:

o Bronchial pattern on X-Ray
o Mucopurulent discharge in the bronchi during bronchoscopy
o Cytology and microbiology of BAL are required
o All the above mentioned are true

A

o All the above mentioned are true

39
Q

Which belong to the core vaccines in dogs?

o parvoviral enteritis, distemper, Rubarths disease

o panleukopenia, parvoviral enteritis, Rubarths-disease

o panleukopenia, distemper ruburths-disease

o leptospirosis, parvoviral enteritis, distemper, Rubarth’s- disease

A

o leptospirosis, parvoviral enteritis, distemper, Rubarth’s- disease

40
Q

How many lung lobes has the dog?
o 5
o 6
o 7
o 8

A

o 6

41
Q

Which arytenoid structure is anchored during CAL?

o processus muscularis
o processus cuneiformis
o processus corniculatus
o none of them

A

o processus muscularis

42
Q

Characteristic of canine chronic bronchitis:

o it is more common in old, large breed dogs
o it is more common in young, small breed dogs
o inspiratory type dyspnoea
o crackles and wheezes with auscultation

A

o crackles and wheezes with auscultation

43
Q

The concept of moist wound therapy does not include

o surgical debridement
o autolytic debridement
o a wet-to-dry dressing
o a hydrocolloid dressing

A

o surgical debridement

44
Q

Which of the following features defines the suture material’s drainage ability?

o Monofilament vs. multifilament
o Tensile strength
o Knot security
o Absorption

A

o Tensile strength

45
Q

Which is the uppermost muscle layer to be incised during lateral thoracotomy?

o Dorsal latissimus m.
o Dorsal serratus m.
o Ventral serratus m.
o Cutaneus trunci

A

o Cutaneus trunci

46
Q
A

SAM 4 (16 decks)

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