SAM II Midterm I PQ Flashcards
Characteristic of aspiration pneumonia
o Can be caused by megaesophagus and laryngeal dysfunction
o Its prognosis can be influenced by the pH , volume and quality of aspirated volume
o Glucocorticoid and furosemide are not recommended for treatment
o All above mentioned are true
o All above mentioned are true
Which of the following reflects the most severe acute respiratory distress (pO2< 60 mmHg )
o Dyspnea
o Cyanosis
o Hyperventilation
o Labial breathing
o Cyanosis
Characteristic of canine/feline pneumonia
o Usually, a primary disease
o Good general condition, cough
o Its background is usually a viral infection, foreign body or food aspiration
o Normal body temperature, good general condition, good appetite
o Its background is usually a viral infection, foreign body or food aspiration
Which statement is incorrect regarding cervical tracheal resection/anastomosis?
o Ventral cervical approach is usually applied
o In adults even the 50% of the tracheal length can be resected
o in immature dogs even the 25% of the tracheal length can be resected
o either interrupted or continuous stitches are applicable tor anastomosis
o either interrupted or continuous stitches are applicable tor anastomosis
Which of the following categories is correct according to the approximation of the wound edge?
o Skin - intradermal - subcutaneous - muscular - fascial
o Interrupted vs. continuous
o Appositional - inverting - tension-relieving …
o simple - mattress - cruciate ligament …
o Appositional - inverting - tension-relieving .
Which is the following prognostic factors had no impact on the disease free interval (DFI) in a retrospective study by McNeil al (JAVMA, 1997) analyzing cases with primary lung tumor removed pulmonary lobectomy?
o the histopathologic grade of the lung tumor
o clinical signs
o regional lymph node metastases
o / - chemotherapy
o / - chemotherapy
Characteristic of “reverse sneezing”:
o Nasopharyngeal irritation is presumed in the background
o indicates a serious, life- threatening illness
o usually caused by irritation of the anterior third of the nasal cavity
o indicates a laryngeal lesion
o Nasopharyngeal irritation is presumed in the background
Which of the following clinical findings is not a member of the diagnostic triad defining the absolute indication of surgery in case of thoracic trauma?
o Status of the thoracic wall
o Skin defect on the thoracic wall
o Positive radiological finding of lung contusion
o ARD
o Skin defect on the thoracic wall
According to Shamir et al (JSAP, 2002), which of the following features is incorrect concerning the typical canine population usually suffering from thoracic trauma?
o Male
o bite trauma
o bodyweight <10 kg
o body weight <20 kg
o body weight <20 kg
In which of the following conditions is the rhinotomy not the primarily indicated therapy?
o nasal foreign body abscess
o nasopharyngeal polyp
o chronic, conservative therapy-resistant rhinitis
o nasal adenocarcinoma
o nasal adenocarcinoma
Which muscle / muscles can be used for intramuscular drug application?
o M femoralis
o M. gastrocnemius
o M. semitendinosus / semimembranosus
o Tibialis cranialis muscle
o M. semitendinosus / semimembranosus
Which of the following suture materials is absorbable?
o Polypropylene (Prolene (tm))
o Polyamides (Supramid (tm))
o Both of them
o None of them
o None of them
Which of the following statement is incorrect? An active drain …
o … is not recommended as flushing drain
o … can be open suction-drain
o … can be closed suction-drain
o … is used as flushing drain
o … is not recommended as flushing drain
Which of the following statement is incorrect? Radon drain …
o … is a tube drain
o … is made of latex
o … can be used as passive drain
o … is mostly used as active drain
o … is made of latex
Primary Survey. Mark the incorrect answer!
o Determine all organic disorders
o Reveal direct life-threatening conditions
o Check and stabilize circulation and respiration
o Check and stabilize CNS
o Determine all organic disorders
What does “3-Metric “mean on a suture material pack?
o The suture material has” grade 3” tensile strength
o The suture material absorption time is 3 months
o The suture material is 0.3 mm of diameter
o The suture material is 0.3 meter (30 cm) long
o The suture material is 0.3 mm of diameter
Characteristic of feline herpes viral rhinitis:
o the vaccinated animals can not be infected
o bilateral mucopurulent nasal and ocular discharge
o vaccination is not recommended against this disease
o easy to cure
o bilateral mucopurulent nasal and ocular discharge
Which of the following sterilization methods operates at the highest temperature?
o Autoclave (steam)
o Gamma-beam radiation
o Ethylene-dioxide sterilization
o Dry heat sterilization
o Dry heat sterilization
Which of the following suture materials is non-absorbable?
o Polyglactin (Vicryl (tm))
o Polydioxanones (PDS (tm))
o Both of them
o None of them Submit
o Both of them
To perform a complete blood count examination, you need a (n)
o heparinized blood sampling tube.
o EDTA blood sampling tube.
o citrated blood sampling tube.
o NaF blood sampling tube. Submit
o EDTA blood sampling tube.
Primary assessment of the circulation. Mark the incorrect answer!
o Check for bleeding
o Check mucous membranes and CRT
o Check pulse rate and quality
o Perform ECG and heart US examination
o Perform ECG and heart US examination
Which of the following USP numbers indicates the thickest suture material?
o 0
o 2-0
o 2
o 3-0
o 2
In the case of acute epistaxis / nasal bleeding:
o Immediate X-Ray examination is required
o immediate rhinoscopy is required
o as soon as possible hemostasis and coagulation profile laboratory tests are required
o Nasal foreign body and fungal rhinitis cannot be presumed in the background
o as soon as possible hemostasis and coagulation profile laboratory tests are required
according to Poncet classification system for BAOS which is the most defining clinical condition of the grade III category?
o severity of stridor / stertor
o syncope
o duration of clinical signs
o grade III laryngeal collapse
o syncope
which finding is incorrect about pneumonectomy cases in the ??
pective multicenterstudy by Wavreille et al (Vet Surg 201
o primary lung tumors were represented in 52% of the indications
o 76% of dogs and 80% of cats had postoperative respiratory complications
o the acute perioperative (< 24h) mortality was around 10%
o subacute (<2 weeks)
postoperative mortality affected 1 dog and 2 cats
o the acute perioperative (< 24h) mortality was around 10%
Which statement is Incorrect regarding midline sternotomy
o it causes significantly bigger postoperative pain compared to lateral thoracotomy
o oscillating saw or osteotome is necessary for the approach
o Finachietto rib retractor or Gelpi retractor is applicable
o it is indicated by mediastinal and/or bilateral thoracic conditions
o it causes significantly bigger postoperative pain compared to lateral thoracotomy
Characteristics of critical care. Mark the incorrect answer!
o The order of examination and therapeutical methods are different than in
non-emergency cases
o Diagnostics and therapy overlap each other in order to gain time
o The examination consists of two phases. primary and secondary survey
o All emergency patients require intensive ward care
o All emergency patients require intensive ward care
Choose the correct answer. Colloid infusions
o contain small molecular weight compounds
o in a dosage less than 20ml / kg/day they may induce coagulopathy
o are used to treat dehydration
o are used in hypovolemia combined with crystalloids
o are used in hypovolemia combined with crystalloids
The point of maintenance infusion therapy is
o treat dehydration
o replace obligatory fluid losses by an animal with anorexia and hypodipsia
o provide appropriate calorie intake
o giving low potassium containing infusions
o replace obligatory fluid losses by an animal with anorexia and hypodipsia
Delayed primary closure
o is normally performed on the first day post-trauma
o may be indicated in deep infected puncture wounds
o is usually performed 2 to 5 days after injury
o involves the complete excision of granulation tissue
o is usually performed 2 to 5 days after injury
What does ‘atypical’ operation mean?
o one sort of ide-saving surgeries
o One sort of tumor removal procedures
o Specific plastic surgical intervention
o An individual procedure using the whole knowledge, experience and intuition
of the surgeon
o An individual procedure using the whole knowledge, experience and intuition
of the surgeon
n case of hypovolemia, the first choice of infusion is:
o 5% glucose
o HAES infusion
o Lactated Ringer Solution
o 10% NaCI infusion
o Lactated Ringer Solution
which of the following breeds is the congenital laryngeal paralysis common?
o Hungarian vizsla
o Husky
o Greyhound
o Pointer
o Husky
What is the most frequent complication of CricoArytenoid Lateralization?
o laryngeal collapse
o recurrence
o aspiration
o none of them
o aspiration
which of the following features makes polyprolylene the most popular cardiovascular suture material?
o Monofilament feature
o Good tensile strength
o Good knot security
o Unique thrombophobic feature
o Unique thrombophobic feature
Which approach is recommended for nasal opening in brachycephalic breeds?
o Dorsal rhinotomy
o Ventral rhinotomy
o Dorsal rhinotomy sinus trephination
o Ventral rhinotomy sinus trephination
o Ventral rhinotomy
which of the following brachycephalic disorders is not surgically curable?
o Stenotic nares
o Elongated soft palate
o Laryngeal collapse
o Tracheal hypoplasia
o Tracheal hypoplasia
Characteristic of canine chronic bronchitis:
o Bronchial pattern on X-Ray
o Mucopurulent discharge in the bronchi during bronchoscopy
o Cytology and microbiology of BAL are required
o All the above mentioned are true
o All the above mentioned are true
Which belong to the core vaccines in dogs?
o parvoviral enteritis, distemper, Rubarths disease
o panleukopenia, parvoviral enteritis, Rubarths-disease
o panleukopenia, distemper ruburths-disease
o leptospirosis, parvoviral enteritis, distemper, Rubarth’s- disease
o leptospirosis, parvoviral enteritis, distemper, Rubarth’s- disease
How many lung lobes has the dog?
o 5
o 6
o 7
o 8
o 6
Which arytenoid structure is anchored during CAL?
o processus muscularis
o processus cuneiformis
o processus corniculatus
o none of them
o processus muscularis
Characteristic of canine chronic bronchitis:
o it is more common in old, large breed dogs
o it is more common in young, small breed dogs
o inspiratory type dyspnoea
o crackles and wheezes with auscultation
o crackles and wheezes with auscultation
The concept of moist wound therapy does not include
o surgical debridement
o autolytic debridement
o a wet-to-dry dressing
o a hydrocolloid dressing
o surgical debridement
Which of the following features defines the suture material’s drainage ability?
o Monofilament vs. multifilament
o Tensile strength
o Knot security
o Absorption
o Tensile strength
Which is the uppermost muscle layer to be incised during lateral thoracotomy?
o Dorsal latissimus m.
o Dorsal serratus m.
o Ventral serratus m.
o Cutaneus trunci
o Cutaneus trunci
