Slowka_city Flashcards

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1
Q

a shop dealing with cosmetic treatments for men and women (gabinet kosmetyczny)

A

Beauty parlour/salon

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2
Q

a shop where clothes are cleaned with chemicals

A

Dry cleaner’s

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3
Q

a shop where you pay to use the machines there which will wash and dry clothes (pralnia)

A

Launderette /lo:nd’ret/

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4
Q

a shop where clothes are cleaned with chemicals

A

Dry cleaner’s

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5
Q

a shop in which fresh vegetables and fruit are sold (warzywniak)

A

Greengrocer’s

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6
Q

a shop that sells mainly alcoholic drinks to be taken away and drunk at home (monopolowy)

A

Off-licence (UK)/Liquor shop (US)

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7
Q

a place where the bodies of dead people are prepared to be buried or burned (zaklad pogrzebowy)

A

Funeral parlour

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8
Q

a place where a town’s rubbish is put (wysypisko smieci)

A

Refuse dump

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9
Q

a home for children whose parents are dead or unable to care for them (sierociniec)

A

Orphanage

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10
Q

a place where births, deaths and marriages are officially recorded and where you can get officially married, without a religious ceremony (urzad cywilny)

A

Registry office

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11
Q

a building in which Jewish people worship and study their religion

A

Synagogue /’sln.a.gDg/

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12
Q

a place for worship which is holy because of a connection with a holy person or object (swiątynia)

A

Shrine /[rain/

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13
Q

a building in which monks live and worship (klasztor)

A

Monastery

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14
Q

a building for Islamic religious activities and worship (meczet)

A

Mosque /mDsk/

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15
Q

UK a place where you can go to ask advice from or receive treatment from a doctor or dentist (przychodnia; gabinet lekarski)

A

Surgery

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16
Q

a building in which you can go bowling, or the narrow track along which balls are rolled during a bowling game (kręgielnia)

A

Bowling alley

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17
Q

a closed area in which people shoot guns at targets, either for entertainment or in order to improve their shooting skills (strzelnica)

A

Shooting gallery

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18
Q

a large public event where goods are bought and sold, usually from tables which have been specially arranged for the event, and where there is often entertainment (targi)

A

Fairs

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19
Q

an outside restaurant where drinks and small meals are served

A

Tea garden

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20
Q

the areas that form the edge of a town or city {He lives in/on the outskirts of Poznan)

A

Outskirts

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21
Q

an area of a country or town which has fixed borders that are used for official purposes, or which has a particular feature that makes it different from surrounding areas

A

District

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22
Q

the outer area of a town, rather than the shopping and business centre in the middle {The company decided to relocate to the suburbs because the rent was cheaper there)

A

The suburbs

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23
Q

an old building or place which is an important part of a country’s history (zabytek)

A

Ancient/historic monument

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24
Q

a large building divided into apartments, usually in a poor area of a city (kamienica czynszowa)

A

Tenement (house)

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25
Q

describes a house that is not connected to any other building (dom wolnostojący)

A

Detached house

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26
Q

a house that is semi-detached is one that is joined to another similar house on only one side (blizniak)

A

Semi-detached house

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27
Q

UK (also terrace) built as or belonging to a row of often small houses joined together along their side walls (szeregowiec)

A

Terraced house

28
Q

a set of stairs inside a building usually with a bar fixed on the wall or onto vertical poles at the side for you to hold on to (klatka schodowa)

A

Staircase (UK)/ Stairway (US)

29
Q

a building in which local government officials and employees work and have meetings (ratusz)

A

Town hall

30
Q

the land and buildings owned by someone, especially by a company or organization (e.g. The company is relocating to new premises.)

A

Premises (plural noun)

31
Q

a strip of countryside round a city or town where building is not allowed (pas zieleni)

A

Green belt

32
Q

a strong fence which separates the two sides of a large road or which is built at a dangerous place at the edge of a road, to help prevent accidents

A

Crash barrier

33
Q

a machine, usually in a wall outside a bank, from which you can take money out of your bank account using a special card {e.g. Is there an ATM on this street? I need to get some money out.)

A

Cashpoint (UK) / ATM (US) (automated teller machine)

34
Q

a special machine to validate your ticket when you travel by bus/metro etc. (kasownik)

A

Ticket validator/ ticket validation machine

35
Q

a path with a hard surface on one or both sides of a road, that people walk on (chodnik)

A

Pavement (UK)/ Sidewalk (US)

36
Q

the edge of a raised path nearest the road (krawężnik)

A

Kerb (UK)/ Curb (US)

37
Q

a rounded stone used on the surface of an old-fashioned road (bruk; kostka brukowa)

A

Cobble or Cobblestone

38
Q

a special route for bicycles

A

Bicycle path

39
Q

an area of ground for parking cars

Attended / Unattended xxx yyy - strzezony/niestrzezony

A

Car park (UK) / Parking lot (US)

40
Q

a building for parking cars

A

Parking garage (US)

41
Q

a device at the side of the road that you put money into so that you can leave your vehicle there for a particular amount of time (parkometr)

A

Parking meter

42
Q

a small raised area built across a road to force people to drive more slowly (prog zwalniajajcy) (e.g. Local residents are asking for speed bumps to be installed in their street.)

A

Speed bump / Sleeping policeman

43
Q

a large vehicle that is driven from one house to another to collect rubbish from the dustbins outside (smieciarka)

A

Dustcart (UK) / Garbage truck (US)

44
Q

a road or path that goes under something such as a busy road, allowing vehicles or people to go from one side to the other (przejscie podziemne)

A

Subway (UK) / Underpass (US)

45
Q

a place on a road, especially one where there is a lot of traffic, across which wide black and white lines are painted, and at which vehicles must stop to allow people to walk across the road

A

Zebra crossing (UK)/CrosswaIk (US)

46
Q

a tall post which holds a light at the side of roads and in other public places

A

Lamppost

47
Q

a place where taxis wait for customers

A

Taxi rank (UK)

48
Q

a place where three or more roads join and traffic must go around a circular area in the middle, rather than straight across (rondo)

A

Roundabout (UK) / Traffic circle (US )

49
Q

a road built around a town or village so that traffic does not need to travel through it (obwodnica)

A

Bypass

50
Q

a different route that is used because a road is closed (objazd) (e.g. Traffic diversions will be kept to a minimum throughout the festival.)

A

Diversion (UK) / Detour (US)

51
Q

a road which is closed at one end, and therefore does not lead anywhere (slepa uliczka)

A

Dead-end

52
Q

an official notice which is put on your vehicle when you have parked illegally, and which tells you that you must pay a particular amount of money as punishment

A

Parking ticket

53
Q

a device that is designed to prevent vehicles from being moved; mostly to force the payment of outstanding parking tickets (blokada na kolo)

A

Wheel clamp (in the USA also Denver boot)

54
Q

a uniformed local government formation established to protect public order and peace in the town, (straz miejska)

A

Municipal police

55
Q

a set of stairs moved up or down by electric power on which people can stand and be taken from one level of a building to another, especially in shops, railway stations and airports (e.g. I’ll meet you by the up/down escalator on the second floor.) (schody ruchome)

A

Escalator /’es.ka.lel.tar /

56
Q

a set of doors which you go through by pushing them round in a circle (drzwi obrotowe)

A

Revolving door

57
Q

a piece of land on which a house or other building is being built

A

Construction site

58
Q

a seat joined by two ropes or chains to a metal bar or a tree, on which especially a child can sit and move backwards and forwards (hustawka)

A

Swing

59
Q

the system of carrying away waste water and human waste from houses and other buildings through large underground pipes or passages (kanalizacja)

A

Sewage

60
Q

a place where sewage is treated so that it can be safely got rid of or changed into fertilizer (oczyszczalnia sciekow)

A

Sewage works (UK) / Sewage treatment plant (US)

61
Q

a pipe or channel which is used to carry away waste matter and water from a building, or an opening in the road which rain water can flow down (odplyw, studzienka sciekowa)

A

Drain

62
Q

a hole in a road surface which results from gradual damage caused by traffic and/or weather (koleina) caused by traffic and/or weather (koleina)

A

Pothole

63
Q

a person who is elected or chosen to be the leader of the group who governs a town or city

A

Mayor

64
Q

an elected member of a local government

A

Councillor (councilman/councilwoman)

65
Q

province; in Poland an area which is governed as part of a country

A

Voivodeship

66
Q

a system of vehicles such as buses and trains which operate at regular times on fixed routes and are used by the public (komunikacja publiczna)

A

Public transport