Slide Session 1

Question 1

What is the Definition of Social Psychology?

Answer 1

¥ The branch of Psychology that studies all aspects of our social existence. The scientific investigation of how the THOUGHTS, FEELINGS AND BEHAVIOURS of individuals are influenced by the ACTUAL, IMAGINED or APPLIED presence of others (Gordon Allport, 1935/1954).
¥ A scientific field that seeks to understand the nature and causes of individual behaviour and thought in social situations.

Question 2

What is the Focus of Social Psychology?

Answer 2

The social behaviour and thoughts of Individuals within society and how society influences individuals

Question 3

What is the Context of SP?

Answer 3

¥ Our social and cultural context affects; the way individuals makes decision, and their understanding of their own actions and the actions of others

Question 4

What is the Purpose of SP?

Answer 4

¥ Contributes to psychology and society
¥ Seeks to understand the Causes of Social Behaviour mainly through these 5 Variable;
(1) Actions and Characteristics of other people,
¥ 2) Cognitive processes,
¥ 3) Environmental Variables,
¥ 4) Biological Factors and
¥ 5) Culture

Question 5

What is the role of Neuroscience, non-conscious processes, and social diversity

Answer 5

¥ Neuroscience – its not possible to determine a causal relationship
¥ Neuroscience research is separate to the experimental research method
¥ Non-conscious processes are automatic and are based on assumptions and past experiences (heuristics)
¥ The multicultural perspective must be considered in social psychology

Question 6

Research and social psychology

Answer 6

Social Psychology research appears to be masked with negative opinions
¥ Some psychologists believe that it’s greatest weakness is Research
¥ Social Psychology has been accused of using minimal research samples to influence social thinking or behaviour in larger groups
¥ Social psychology research conducted on relevant and current issues can have a positive influence in societal changes

Question 7

The role of theory in social psychology

Answer 7

1. On the basis of existing evidence, a theory that reflects this evidence is proposed.
2. This theory, which consists of basic concepts and statements about how these concepts are related, helps to organise existing information and makes predictions about observable results.
3. These predictions known as hypotheses, are then tested by actual research. If results are consistent with the theory, confidence in its accuracy is increased. If they are not, the theory is modified and further tests are conducted.
4. Ultimately the theory is accepted as accurate or rejected as inaccurate. Even if it is accepted as accurate, however, the theory remains open to further refinement as improved methods of research are developed and additional evidence relevant to the theory’s predictions is obtained.

Question 8

The position and use of deception in Social Psychology

Answer 8

¥ Used in specific situations but only when really necessary
¥ Principle in do no harm
¥ Obtain participants deception is unethical
¥ As long as debriefing is provided
¥ Informed consent is pertinent

Question 9

WHAT ARE CORE VALUES OF SCIENCE?

Answer 9

Four Core Values:

1. Accuracy
2. Objectivity
3. Scepticism
4. Open-mindedness

Question 10

WHAT ARE THE 3 MAIN RESEARCH METHODS IN SOCIAL PSYCH

Answer 10

1. Systematic Observation: Describing the World Around Us
2. Correlation: The Search for Relationships
3. The Experimental Method: Knowledge through Systematic Intervention