SLEO 1 TEST Flashcards
Definition of Morals
principles pf good character and beliefs. Person’s standards of behavior or beliefs concerning what is and is not acceptable for them to do (Personal values
Definition of Moral
concerning/relating to what is right and wrong, conforming to standard of desirable behavior
Definition of Immoral
conflicting with traditionally or generally held morals
Definition of Ethics
set of moral principles that govern person’s behavior and conduct of activity. System based on universally held moral duties and obligation (societal values)
Definition of Illegal
action or lack of action violating laws
Definition of Inappropriate
conduct going against standard
What can influence the public opinion of the whole department?
the immoral and or inappropriate behavior of a few
Law enforcement is a profession because…
continuing education
minimum entrance requirements
code of conduct and oath of officer
What is only a small part of the duties and responsibilities that you will be required to perform on a daily basis?
enforcing laws
What are the core values?
integrity
fairness
respect
honesty
courage
compassion
What is perceived as the most visible representative of government as they accept the role of enforcing laws?
police officers
What is the ethical code of conduct?
administering justice fairly and equal to all
not possessing racial, religious, sexual, ethical bias in treatment of individuals
always exemplifying same standard of conduct on and off duty
When is accepting gratuity acceptable?
NEVER no matter how big or small and no matter the officer’s position
Officer’s must report criminal conduct because…
oath of office
officer’s duty
code of ethics
What does failure to take action jeopardize?
public confidence in departments
Confidentiality of police matters must be maintained however,
the public is entitled to an explanation of why the officer acted in a certain way
What does EPIC stand for?
Ethical Policing Is Courageous
What does ABLE stand for?
Active Bystander Law Enforcement
What are the 2 types of sexual harassment?
Quid Pro quo = explicit attempts to make submission to sex demands a condition of employment
Hostile Work Environment = employee subjected to sexual, abusive, or offensive conduct based upon his/her gender
What are strategies to affect attitudes?
participate in community meetings
increasing officer visibility
community policing
directed patrol
specialized units
school programs
What are the methods of evaluation by citizens?
formal contacts vs informal - job performance, demeanor
observations
social media
groups, clubs, organizations
citizen’s review board
What are the community expectations?
patience, honesty, fairness, engage with community
accessible, courteous, competent, racial impartiality, speedy response
What are the reasons the public should expect explanation of an officer’s actions?
respect. understanding, responsive, equality
patience, honesty, fairness, avoid rumors
What are the 3 types of report?
operational report = related to daily routine police matters
investigation report = describe and document actions taken during investigation
administrative report = stats, resumes, breakdowns, time sheet, crime analysis
Who in law enforcement is exempt from report writing?
NO ONE
What are the factors effecting observation?
sight
sound/hearing
touch
smell
What are the factors effecting perception?
past experiences
mental condition
emotional involvement
prejudiced feelings
environmental condition
occupation
What to avoid during witness perception involving police activity?
avoid leading questions = the suspect’s shirt was red right?
How can we improve observation and perception skills?
observation skills will improve over time and with experience
know the characteristics of your patrol area
What are the errors to avoid in report writing?
haste
prejudice
carelessness
exaggeration
emotionalism
absentmindedness
What is important to remember as a SLEO?
don’t acknowledge plain clothes officers unless they acknowledge you first
suspect’s hand’s should always be in plain view
What are the responsibilities at disturbances?
keep the peace
provide safety to officers, individuals, and property
determine if crime has been committed
take appropriate action to resolve problem
refer to appropriate agencies
Are there routine calls?
NO
What are the types of abusive behavior in DV situations?
control
physical abuse
sexual abuse
emotional abuse and intimidation
What abusive behavior is often seen in DV situations?
isolation
verbal abuse = coercion, threats, blame, male privilege, economic abuse
What are the responsibilities at a disaster/accident scene?
secure scene and contain area
isolate area = keep people out
establish security perimeters = barricades, tape
identification and admission of authorized personnel = only authorized personnel enter area
What is the procedure when dealing with hazardous amterials?
establish a safety zone and it may be increased or decreased if necessary
What is alcohol use disorder?
chronic brain disorder marked by compulsive drinking, loss of control over alcohol use, negative emotions when not drinking, AUD can be mild, moderate, or severe
Is alcoholism a treatable disease?
YES
What are the signs of severe alcoholism?
ears ringing, may see double, high alcohol level, drowsiness, pass out, rapid pulse, black out, convulsions, hallucinating, delirium tremors (DT)
What medical conditions can be associated with alcoholism?
diabetes
traumatic brain injury
dementia
epilepsy
What are alcoholism treatment resources?
state, countries, and municipalities are authorized to establish other services to assist law enforcement
resiliency program officer
cure, AA programs
cape regional medical center
check in municipality and county for specifics
What does ATRA stand for?
Alcohol Treatment and Rehabilitation Act
What does Title 26- Health and Vital Stats enforce?
the policy of the state of NJ that alcoholics and intoxicated persons may not be subjected to criminal prosecution b/c of their consumption of alcoholic beverages, but rather should be offered a continuum of treatment in order that they may lead normal lives as productive members of society
Officers may conduct search of intoxicated person for weapons if…
officer believes his/her safety requires it
Why are officers able to search intoxicated persons?
for officer safety, safety of intoxicated person, and safety of the community
What are the 5 components of law enforcement?
law enforcement
prosecution
defense
judiciary
corrections
What is the punishment for disorderly persons offenses?
up to 6 months in jail and $1,000 fine
What is the punishment for petty disorderly persons offenses?
up to 30 days in jail and $500 fine
What is the punishment for local ordinance offenses?
no jail time and fines
Definition of probable cause?
officer may effect arrest when he/she has probable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed the offense
When can a person be convicted of an offense?
when each elements is proven beyond a reasonable doubt
What is the statute of limitations for disorderly persons and petty disorderly persons?
1 year
What must SLEO 1 officers do before taking any enforcement action?
review the agency policy regarding extent of authority
Definition of simple assault
disorderly persons offense unless committed in a fight or scuffle entered into by mutual consent, in which case it is a petty disorderly person offense
Definition of false imprisonment
knowingly restricts another unlawfully so as to interfere substantially with his liberty
Definition of lewdness
lewd or offensive acts which he knows or reasonably expects is likely to be observed by other nonconsenting persons who would be affronted/alarmed
Definition of criminal mischief
purposely/knowingly damages or recklessly tampers with tangible property of another
- $500 or less is disorderly persons offense
- minor damage can add up; slashed tries; broken car antennas; mailboxes; damage to vehicles
- graffiti cases often receive community service and costs to repair property
- person who purposely, recklessly, knowingly, or negligently defaces, or injures traffic signs
Definition of Theft by Deception
creates or reinforces a false impression, prevents another from acquiring info which would affect his judgement of a transaction; or fails to correct a false impression which the deceiver previously created/reinforced
- less than $200 is a disorderly persons offense
- person who takes money that doesn’t do the work
Definition of Extortion
less than $200, threats of violence, false rumors, school bully, threat to restrain someone, larger request for money elevates to indictable crime
Definition of criminal trespass
knowingly entering a place you are not authorized to be in
Definition of Defiant Trespasser
knowingly entering a place you are not authorized to be in and are given notice that you cannot stay there, but continue to stay
Definition of Theft by Unlawful Taking
theft under value of $200, must intend to deprive a burglary and still be charged disorderly persons theft, value of items taken into consideration
Definition of Receiving Stolen Property
too good to be true, probably is
Definition of Fencing
possession of altered property, dealing in stolen property
Definition of Theft of Services
purposely obtains service, which he knows are available for compensation, gas theft, electric theft, depends on how much you steal to be indictable
Definition of Theft by failure to make required disposition of property received
when someone should be putting compensation away for one thing and takes it for something else ex: waitress stealing payments
Definition of Unlawful Taking by means of Conveyance
purpose to temporarily withhold something from owner, control over any means of conveyance, except motor vehicle
Definition of Shoplifting
store owner can take custody, officer does not have to witness violation, store owner normally signs complaint against officer, officer transports offender to station with he evidence, store owner cannot be held liable for detaining suspect, 3rd offenses can be taken to jail for 30 days, person photographed/fingerprinted, includes under ringing items
Definition of Possession of fake ID
knowingly exhibits, displays or utters fake ID, driver’s license, with purpose to obtain alcohol or tobacco
Definition of Endangering Welfare of Incompetant Person
endangering the mentally handicapped, taking advantage
Definition of Obstructing the Admin of Justice
used against a person interfering with law enforcement performing duty, DP offense unless obstructs detection or investigation of crime, interfering with officer’s job to protect and serve
Definition of Disorderly Conduct
purpose to cause inconvenience, annoyance or alarm, or recklessly creating a risk
- engaging in fighting or threatening, or in violent or tumultuous behavior
- creates hazardous or physically dangerous condition
- offensive language, person in public is offended
petty DP offense
Definition of Harrassment
used against person making annoying calls, complaints can be signed in either location, can be used in minor assault cases, coming up and bothering person or calling them all the time
Statute Limitations
30 days in most cases
90 days for driving while suspended or revoked
6 months for failure to maintain liability insurance
39:5-25
states police officer may arrest without warrant when any person who violates in the officer’s presence any provision of ch3,4 without exception of Bus Driver, unless the motorman is DWI
When should Miranda warning be read?
if physical arrest is made and officer intends to question suspect
Title 39
covers MV laws, disorderly persons, and some indictable offenses
39:5-11
person has 20 days after a Municipal Court conviction to appeal to Superior Court
Is a police officer authorized to remove vehicles from a highway?
yes to a garage or place of storage
Who has to pay for the cost of removing a vehicle from a highway?
cost for removal and storage is borne by owner of vehicle
39:4-97.2
plea bargain statute
- no point statute for violations include MV points
- may only use 2 in 5 year period
- fines
- $50 to $150
- $250 NJ surcharge for each offense
When writing a speeding ticket what must the officer specify?
the road speed limit and amount the driver was going over the speed limit
What does amber flashing light mean?
proceed with caution, be prepared to stop
What are the requirements to sustain DWI?
operation
impairment
impairment due to alcohol/drugs
How should traffic stops be conducted?
with courtesy and dignity
Is stopping traffic violators a routine procedure?
No because violators can become dangerous based on why they think they were stopped
What could the violator become after leaving their vehicle?
belligerent
Under Federal Law signed by President Clinton, states are required to adopt _______ or risk losing a substantial amount of transportation and highway funding
.08% BAC
Is there an advantage when a person refuses to submit to breath samples?
NO
What kind of force is OC spray?
mechanical force
Is OC spray 100% effective for an animal attack?
NO
