skull bones and bony markings Flashcards

1
Q
  • in the midline of the cranium
  • occurs where the left and right parietal bones meet superiorly
A

sagittal suture

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2
Q
  • frontal plane
  • where the parietal bones meet the frontal bone anteriorly
A

coronal suture

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3
Q
  • where a parietal bone and temporal bone meet
  • lateral aspect of the skull
A

squamous suture

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4
Q
  • where the parietal bones meet the occipital bone posteriorly
  • v shape
A

lambdoid suture

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5
Q
  • continuous with the lambdoid suture
  • where the occipital bone and mastoid portion of the temporal bone meet
A

occipitomastoid suture

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6
Q
  • forms the forehead, superior part of orbit, floor of anterior cranial fossa
A

frontal bone

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7
Q
  • forms superior and lateral aspects of the skull
A

parietal bone

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8
Q
  • form the inferolateral parts of the skull
  • connected to the parietal bone by the squamous suture
A

temporal bone

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9
Q
  • most posterior bone of the cranial case
  • connected by lambdoid and occipitalmastoid sutures
A

occipital bone

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10
Q
  • posterior to the eyes, inferior to the frontal bone
  • bat-shaped keystone bone
  • connects all the bones of the skull
A

sphenoid bone

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11
Q
  • forms the nasal cavity and septum
  • the AC unit of the face
  • high surface area covered with mucus
A

ethmoid bone

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12
Q
  • two small bones that form the bridge of the nose
A

nasal bone

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13
Q
  • cheek
A

zygomatic bone

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14
Q
  • each forms part of the medial orbit in between the maxilla and ethmoid
  • tear ducts
A

lacrimal bone

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15
Q
  • form the upper jaw and parts of the hard palate, nasal cavity, and orbits
  • articulates with everything but the mandible
A

maxilla bone

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16
Q
  • lower jaw bone
  • articulates with the temporal bone
A

mandible bone

17
Q
  • holds the pituitary gland
  • “saddle”
A

sella turcica

18
Q

-connects cheekbone with temporal bone
- bridgelike projection that articulates with the cheekbone

A

zygomatic process

19
Q
  • where the brain attaches to the spinal cord
A

foramen magnum

20
Q
  • anterior to the foramen magnum
A

occipital condyles

21
Q
  • posterior to the foramen magnum
A

external occipital protuberance

22
Q
  • located at the back of the nasal cavity
  • forms the posterior hard palate, small part of the nasal cavity, part of the orbit
A

palatine bone

23
Q
  • thin, blade-shaped bone that forms in the inferior nasal septum
A

vomer bone