Skin & soft tissue infections: Cellulitis, Nec fasc... Flashcards

1
Q

how is cellulitis diagnosed

A

clinically

no need for any tests eh

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2
Q

what are the main 2 causes of cellulitis

A

staph A

strep pyogenes

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3
Q

what is a big differential for cellulitis

A

DVT

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4
Q

what classification system is used for cellulitis management

A

ERON classification

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5
Q

if you see a potetnial cellulitis, what is the 1st thing you do

A

mark it out with a pen

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6
Q

when is celluliits said to be severe

A

extensice

systmeically unwell

immunocomprimised

near eyes & nose

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7
Q

how is mild & severe cellulitis treated

A

mild -> oral fluclox

sevre -> IV co-amox

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8
Q

what the most commolny affected site in nec fasc

what do you call this

A

Perineum

Fournier’s gangrene

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9
Q

very sore

Hot & swollen area

Rapidly worsening & growing

Skin necrosis

what’s this

A

Nec fasc

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10
Q

what sorta of bullae occur in nec fasc

A

Haemorrhagic bullae

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11
Q

what are the 3 types of nec fasc

A

Type 1 -> more than one bacteira

type 2 -> Strep

type 3 -> gas gangrene

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12
Q

gas gangrene occurs in type 3 nec fasc, what causes it

A

clostridium

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13
Q

how is nsc fasc managed

A

Urgent admission

Surgcial debridement & IV abx

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14
Q

golden crusts aroudn the skin

honey coloured

whats this & what causes it

A

Impetigo

staph a

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15
Q

raised red areas

caused by strep

whats this

A

erypiselas

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16
Q

pusultar infection of hair follicle

can affect headd, bum and extremities

whats this & what causes it

A

Folliculitis

Staph a

17
Q

deeo infection of hairy areas

whats this & what causes it

A

furunculosis

staph a

18
Q

infected striated muscle

probs will need surgery

whats this & what causes it

A

Pypmyositis

Staph a

19
Q

red swelling of fingers

fingers stuck in semi flexed position

casued by staph or strep

whats this

A

infectious tenosynovitis

20
Q

give examples of infectinos caused by superantigens

A

Toxic-shock syndrome -> staph & strep superantigens

SSSS -> staph superantigens