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Physical Diagnosis 1 > Skin Review > Flashcards

Skin Review Flashcards

0
Q

Macule examples

A

freckles, measles, petechiae

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1
Q

< 1 cm diameter, flat, non-palpable

A

Macule

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2
Q

> 1 cm, irregular shape, flat, non-palpable

A

Patch

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3
Q

Patch examples

A

Cafe au lait spots, port wine stain, birthmarks, vitiligo

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4
Q

Up to 1 cm, firm, circumscribed, can form plaques

Palpable, elevated, solid

A

Papule

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5
Q

Elevated, firm, rough, > 1 cm

Palpable, solid

A

Plaque

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6
Q

Papule examples

A

Molluscum contagiosum, warts, moles

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7
Q

Plaque examples

A

psoriasis, eczema

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8
Q

> 0.5 cm, deeper than a papule, palpable, solid

A

Nodule

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9
Q

Nodule example

A

lipoma, skin cancers

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10
Q

> 2 cm, a large nodule, deeper in the dermis

Palpable, solid

A

Tumor

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11
Q

Tumor examples

A

hemangioma, benign tumors

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12
Q

irregular, transient, superficial edema

A

Wheal

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13
Q

Wheal examples

A

mosquito bites, hives, allergic rxns

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14
Q

Well-circumscribed, up to 1.0 cm, filled with serous fluid

A

Vesicle

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15
Q

Vesicle example

A

herpes simplex

16
Q

Well-circumscribed, >1.0 cm, serous fluid filled

A

Bulla

17
Q

Bulla example

A

burns- blisters

18
Q

Elevated, superficial, epidermal, filled w/ pus

A

Pustule

19
Q

Pustule examples

A

acne, impetigo, fire ant bites

20
Q

Papules, plaques, and scales are what category?

A

Papulosquamous lesion

21
Q

Epidermal and dermal nodules?

A

Nodular lesions

22
Q

Vesiculobullous lesions are?

A

Vesicles and bullae

23
Q

Oval papules, X-mas tree like distribution on trunk

A

Pityriasis rosea

24
Q

5 P’s: pruritic, polygonal, purple, planar, papules

A

Lichen planus

25
Q

psoriasis, pityriasis rosea, lichen planus are?

A

Papulosquamous lesions

26
Q

moles, cherry angiomas, epidermoid cysts

A

Nodular lesions (benign)

27
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma & basal cell carcinoma are which category?

A

Nodular lesions (malignant)

28
Q

impetigo, herpes zoster, pemphigus

A

vesiculobullous lesions

29
Q

autoimmune disease, affects skin and mucous membranes. Rupturing and weeping vesicles and bullae

A

Pemphigus

30
Q

Viral exanthems, drug eruptions

A

Maculopapular lesions

31
Q

inflammation of proximal and lateral nail folds

A

Paronychia

32
Q

Paronychia cause

A

frequent submersion in water, bacterial infection

33
Q

Onychocryptosis

A

Ingrown toenail

34
Q

Koilonychia

A

spoon nail

35
Q

koilonychia cause?

A

Fe deficient anemia

Physical Diagnosis 1 (19 decks)

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