Skin Review Flashcards

0
Q

Macule examples

A

freckles, measles, petechiae

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1
Q

< 1 cm diameter, flat, non-palpable

A

Macule

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2
Q

> 1 cm, irregular shape, flat, non-palpable

A

Patch

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3
Q

Patch examples

A

Cafe au lait spots, port wine stain, birthmarks, vitiligo

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4
Q

Up to 1 cm, firm, circumscribed, can form plaques

Palpable, elevated, solid

A

Papule

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5
Q

Elevated, firm, rough, > 1 cm

Palpable, solid

A

Plaque

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6
Q

Papule examples

A

Molluscum contagiosum, warts, moles

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7
Q

Plaque examples

A

psoriasis, eczema

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8
Q

> 0.5 cm, deeper than a papule, palpable, solid

A

Nodule

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9
Q

Nodule example

A

lipoma, skin cancers

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10
Q

> 2 cm, a large nodule, deeper in the dermis

Palpable, solid

A

Tumor

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11
Q

Tumor examples

A

hemangioma, benign tumors

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12
Q

irregular, transient, superficial edema

A

Wheal

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13
Q

Wheal examples

A

mosquito bites, hives, allergic rxns

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14
Q

Well-circumscribed, up to 1.0 cm, filled with serous fluid

A

Vesicle

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15
Q

Vesicle example

A

herpes simplex

16
Q

Well-circumscribed, >1.0 cm, serous fluid filled

17
Q

Bulla example

A

burns- blisters

18
Q

Elevated, superficial, epidermal, filled w/ pus

19
Q

Pustule examples

A

acne, impetigo, fire ant bites

20
Q

Papules, plaques, and scales are what category?

A

Papulosquamous lesion

21
Q

Epidermal and dermal nodules?

A

Nodular lesions

22
Q

Vesiculobullous lesions are?

A

Vesicles and bullae

23
Q

Oval papules, X-mas tree like distribution on trunk

A

Pityriasis rosea

24
5 P's: pruritic, polygonal, purple, planar, papules
Lichen planus
25
psoriasis, pityriasis rosea, lichen planus are?
Papulosquamous lesions
26
moles, cherry angiomas, epidermoid cysts
Nodular lesions (benign)
27
Squamous cell carcinoma & basal cell carcinoma are which category?
Nodular lesions (malignant)
28
impetigo, herpes zoster, pemphigus
vesiculobullous lesions
29
autoimmune disease, affects skin and mucous membranes. Rupturing and weeping vesicles and bullae
Pemphigus
30
Viral exanthems, drug eruptions
Maculopapular lesions
31
inflammation of proximal and lateral nail folds
Paronychia
32
Paronychia cause
frequent submersion in water, bacterial infection
33
Onychocryptosis
Ingrown toenail
34
Koilonychia
spoon nail
35
koilonychia cause?
Fe deficient anemia