Skin Lesion Decription Flashcards

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0
Q

Patches

A
  • Flat

- >1cm

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1
Q

Macula

A

Flat

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2
Q

Papules

- proliferation of cells in epidermis or superficial dermis

A
  • Raised

-

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3
Q

Plaques

- proliferation of cells in epidermis or superficial dermis

A
  • raised

- >1cm

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4
Q

Nodule

A

Small knot

- proliferation of cells into the mid-deep dermis

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5
Q

Vesicles

A
  • Fluid-filled papules (small blisters)
    “Little bladder”
  • > 1cm blister is called bulla (“bubble “)
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6
Q

Pus

A

Made up of leukocyte and a thin fluid called liquor puris (L. “Pus liquid”)

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7
Q

Furuncle

A

A

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8
Q

Carbuncle

A
  • Two or more confluent furuncles with seperate heads
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9
Q

Abscess

A

Localized accumulation of polymophonuclear leukocyte with tissue necrosis involving the dermis and subcutaneous tissue

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10
Q

Erosions

A
  • loss of part or all of the epidermis
  • weeping and become crusted
  • usually do not heal with scars
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11
Q

Ulcer

A
  • complete loss of the epidermis in addition to part of the dermis
  • healing with scars
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12
Q

Lesion Describe

A
  1. Elevated, flat, or depressed
  2. Size
  3. Shape
  4. Color
  5. Border regular, irregular, distinct, confluent
  6. Texture
  7. Configuration (how lesions are arranged or relate to each other. Eg grouped, follow a linear pattern)
  8. Distribution
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13
Q

Raised lesion

A
  • Papule
  • Plaque
  • Nodule
  • Tumor
  • Wheal
  • Burrow
  • Scar
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14
Q

Flat lesion

A
  • Macules

- Patch

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15
Q

Depressed lesion

A
  • Erosion
  • Ulcer
  • Atrophy
  • Sinus
  • Stria
16
Q

Fluid-filled lesion

A
  • Vesicle
  • Bulla
  • Pustule
  • Furuncle
  • Abscess
17
Q

Vascular

A
  • Telangiectasia
  • Petechiae
  • Ecchymosis