Oral Mucosa

Question 0

Hyperpigmented gingiva

Answer 0

Addison’s disease/ adrenal insufficiency

Question 1

Lichen plants

Answer 1

• Reticulate patches on the buccal mucosa

- Wickham’s striae

Question 2

Koplik’s spots

Answer 2

1st day of measles infection

- White vesicles on erythematous base

Question 3

Hairy leukoplakia

Answer 3

EBV in HIV

- Lateral edges of the tongue

Question 4

Peutz -Jeghers Syndrome

Answer 4

• Brown macules on lips and Buccal mucosa
• Associated with intestinal hamatomtous polyps
• Increased risk of breast, ovarian, and pancreatic cancer

Question 5

Macroglossia

Enlarged tongue

Answer 5

• Usually infiltrative process
• Multiple myeloma
• Primary amyloidosis
• Acromegaly
• Lymphoma
• Hemangioma
• Down syndrome

Question 6

Candidiasis

Answer 6

White plaque
Bleed with gauze removal
Risk factors 
- Abx
- Steriods
- Immucompromise

Question 7

Geographic tongue

Answer 7

• Benign condition of unknown etiological

Question 8

Strawberry tongue

Answer 8

• Kawasaki disease
  
  • Fever>5 days
• Scarlet fever
  
  • Group A strep toxin

Question 9

Bald tongue

Answer 9

• atrophy of tongue
• Nutritional deficiency
  
  • Niacin
  • Iron deficiency anemia
  • Pernicious anemia
• Xerostomia
  
  • Skogren syndrome
  • Lymphoma
  • Mumps
  • Sarcoidosis
    Glucagonoma