SKIN Flashcards

1
Q

When does herpes need to be treated?

A

within 48 to 72 hours of symptom onset

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2
Q

What lesion is honey crusted?

A

impetigo

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3
Q

How do you treat bullous impetigo?

How do you treat non-bullous?

A

oral antibiotics

non = Bactroban

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4
Q

What lesion is distributed on the back or abdomen in a “Christmas tree” like pattern”

A

pityriasis rosea

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5
Q

How does pityriasis rosea start?

A

Herald patch

“pityriasis and patch”

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6
Q

What is the treatment for pityriasis rosea?

A

no treatment/ self limiting

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7
Q

Where does the rash for rocky mountain spotted fever begin?
Whats the treatment?

A

palms and soles of feet

Tx: doxy

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8
Q

What is another name for Lyme disease?

A

Erythema Migrans

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9
Q

What illness starts with fever then leads to cough, congestion, and conjunctivitis then after 3 to 5 days of symptoms there is a rash?

A

measles

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10
Q

What are the 3 Ls in measles?

A

Measles
Rubeola
Koplik spots

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11
Q

Your patient comes in with parotid gland swelling, what condition do you think of?

A

mumps

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12
Q

A patient says they have a mass that pops up whenever theyre eating meals…what do you think it is?

A

salivary stone
aka sialolithiasis

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13
Q

Dry pink lesions on a sun exposed area

A

actinic keratosis

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14
Q

Treatment for actinic keratosis

A

5-FU
Cryotherapy

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15
Q

What type of cancer does actinic keratosis lead to?

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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16
Q

What does a squamous cell carcinoma look like?

A

-Squamous, Slow, Scaley
-Appears ulcerated
-Bleeds easy

17
Q

What are black lines under the finger nail that would not be malignant melanoma?

A

Splinter hemorrhages that could be associated with endocarditis

18
Q

What is a common skin condition in the elderly with “pasted on” lesions

A

Seborrheic keratosis

19
Q

What lesions is skiny, waxy, and pearly in nature?
Also has telangiectasia

A

Basal cell carcinoma

20
Q

What condition is on the flexor surfaces of the body?
Patient might say their skin is itchy

A

Atopic Dermatitis/Eczema

21
Q

How to treat atopic dermatitis?

A

Emollients
Topical Steroids

22
Q

How to treat plaque psoriasis

A

Topical steroids
Coal tar

23
Q

What is the Auspitz sign?

A

plaques are scratched and pinpoint bleeding occurs
r/t plaque psoriasis

24
Q

What is Koebner’s phenomenon?

A

Trauma to skin that leads to plaque forming

25
How to treat contact dermatitis?
Topical steroids
26
name of shingles vaccine At what age can we give it?
Shingrix 50 years
27
A child comes in with lesions that have popped up in various stages of healing...what is it?
Chickenpox/Varicella
28
When can a child with chickenpox return to school?
When all the lesions have crusted over
29
What is the treatment for molluscum contagiousum?
Self limiting Takes a few months to resolve
30
A cattle farmer has a black, ulcerated, painless lesions...what is it? Treatment? 1st and 2nd line
Anthrax lesions 1st: Cipro for 2 months 2nd: Tetracycline
31
Treatment for folliculitis
mupirocin moderate: Penicillin or Keflex
32
The patient has an erythematous facial rash that does not spare the nose? Treatment?
Rosacea Flagyl gel
33
The patient has a facial rash that spares the spares the nasolabial folds? What is this rash associated with?
Malar rash Lupus
34
Sjogren's syndrome leads to what symptoms?
Very dry eyes and mouth
35
Who is Leukoplakia commonly seen with?
HIV patients
36
The pediatric patient has a fever then develops slapped cheek rash and lacy net-like rash across the body...what illness is this ?
Fifth's disease
37
When does a child with Fifth's disease stop being contagious? Treatment?
When the rash appears they can return to school Self limiting
38
What is enterobiasis?
Pinworm
39
What are the symptoms of Enterobiasis/Pinworm? How to diagnose? Treatment?
Intense Itch at night Dx: Tape test in morning Tx: Mebendazole or albendazole