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H.O.E study guides > Skeletal/Joints > Flashcards

Skeletal/Joints Flashcards

0
Q

adduction

A

bringing toward the midline

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1
Q

abduction

A

movement away from the midline

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2
Q

amphiarthroses

A

joints designed for strength and flexibility

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3
Q

angular movements

A

flexion, extension, hyperextension, dorsiflexion, planterflexing, abduction, adduction

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4
Q

appositional growth

A

cells in the perichondrium secrete matrix against the external face of existing cartilage

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5
Q

articular cartilage

A

covers the ends of long bones

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6
Q

atlas

A

c1 of the cervical vertebrae, allows you to move your head back and fourth

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7
Q

axial skeleton

A

cut off the arms, legs, its the chest area

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8
Q

axis

A

c2 of the cervical vertebrae

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9
Q

ball and socket joint

A

idk

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10
Q

blood forming tissue

A

idk

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11
Q

bony matrix

A

idk

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12
Q

bursae

A

idk

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13
Q

bursitis

A

an inflammation of a bursa, usually caused by a blow or friction

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14
Q

calcaneous

A

heel of the foot. weight bearing, balance

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15
Q

carpals

A

located in the wrist, short bone, allow things to slip and slide over them

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16
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

very top of the neck, nota whole lot of protection

17
Q

clavicle

A

long bone, double curved, keeps arm away from chest

18
Q

cribiform plate & crista galli

A

forms part of the nasal cavity and floor of the cranial cavity

19
Q

ethmoid and parts

A

forms part of the nasal cavity and floor of the cranial cavity, attachment, passage way for nerves and blood vessels
parts: superior nasal concha, middle nasal concha, crista galli, cribiform plate, perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone

20
Q

femur

A

thigh, weight bearing
parts: head of the femur, neck of the femur, great trochanter, lesser trochanter, medial condyle, lateral condyle, medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle

21
Q

fibula

A

stabilizes the ankle, non-weight bearing

22
Q

foramen magnum

A

part of the occipital bone, spinal cord goes through this

23
Q

frontal bone and parts

A

protects the brain, forms the forehead parts the orbital of the eye and brow ridge
parts: superciliary ridge, supraorbital foramen, glabella, supraorbital margin, orbital plate, frontal sinus, nasal spine

24
Q

hyoid

A

movable base for the tongue and attachment point for the neck muscles that raise and lower larynx

25
Q

lacrimal bone and parts

A

makes of medians portion of the eye, causes your nose to run

parts: lacrimal sacs, nasal lacrimal ducts

26
Q

lamboid suture line

A

suture line on the occipital bone. meets with the sagittal and squamos suture line

27
Q

lumbar vertebrae

A

protect the end of the spinal cord, weight bearing and form part of the pelvic cavity

28
Q

mandible and parts

A

forms the lower jaw, muscle attachment and passageway for nerves and blood vessels
parts: alveolar process of the mandible, mental foramen, ramus, body of the mandible, coronoid process of the mandible, mandibular condyle, mandibular arch

29
Q

maxilla and parts

A

forms part of the upper jaw, eye socket, and passageway for nerve and blood vessels
parts: anterior nasal spine, alveolar process of the maxilla, zygomatic process of the maxilla, frontal process of the maxilla, infraorbital foramen, tuverosity, maxillary sinuses, palatine process of the maxilla

30
Q

middle nasal concha

A

between the sphenoid bone and nasal bone

31
Q

nasal bone

A

protection

32
Q

occipital bone and parts

A

protect posterior part of brain, provides passageway for spinal cord and nerves
parts: external occipital protuberance of the occipital bone, foramen magnum, occipital condyles of the occipital bone

33
Q

radius and parts

A

allows you to rotate your arm (wrist)

parts: head of he radius, surgical neck, radial tuverosity, stylloid process of the radius

34
Q

ramus

A

part of the mandible. Articulates with zygomatic bone

35
Q

sacrum

A

weight bearing and forms part of the pelvic cavity

36
Q

sagittal suture line

A

top of the skull dividing the parietal bone. comes in contact with the coronal and lamboid suture line

37
Q

scapula and parts

A

protection, major muscle attachment site.

parts: scapular spine, gelnoid fossa, acromioon process if the scapula, coracoid process of the scapula

38
Q

sella turcia

A

part of the sphenoid bone

39
Q

sphenoid bone

A

forms the base of the cranium, passageway for cranial nerves and blood vessels, protects protuttiory, only skull bone that articulates
parts: lesser wings, great wings, body of the sphenoid, sella turcica, optic foramen, sphenoidal sinuses

40
Q

spine

A

cervical and thoracic vertebrae allows us for movement of the back

H.O.E study guides (12 decks)

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