SJ + Trial Flashcards
SJ takes place before ___ but after __
trial, discovery
Partial SJ can be used to resolve ___
individual claims in multi-claim lawsuit
___ of cases that confront SJ survive it
less than 50%
For SJ, court supposed to favor __
non-movant if inferences must be drawn
Rule about SJ
56
56(a)
A party may move for SJ for some or all claims/defenses if they can show no genuine dispute as to any material fact and movant entitled to judgment as matter of law
56(c)(3)
the court only needs to consider material cited in the motion, but may consider other materials in the record too
SJ is used when agreement on the ____
facts, disagree on law only
SJ used when _____ that disposes of case regardless of facts
legal affirmative defense
SJ used when total lack of ____ regardless of other factual disputes
evidence (or legally sufficient evidence Celotex) on element of P’s claim
SJ used when total lack of ___ AND ___
defense, overwhelming evidence establishing P claim
To avoid SJ, factual disputes must be __
material
A legal dispute would ___ whereas factual disputes are usually __
apply to other similar cases, usually specific to this case
A fact is an ___
institutional distinction, what juries decide
Any fact can ____ depending on the judge
collapse into law
Typically Ds move for SJ because all they need to show is that P
failed to assert genuine issue of material fact through their evidence for their claims
It is much more difficult for Ps to win on SJ because have to convince the judge that they have ___
provided sufficient evidence to prove, as a matter of law, their claims
Courts ____ oral arguments on SJ motions
often permit
Court accepts potential admissible evidence as ___
true at SJ stage
For SJ, the nonmovant _____ when can’t present facts to defeat it yet
postpone consideration of the motion
Significance of SJ Case Trilogy
signal fed courts more favorable3 to SJ than before, more discretion to knock out cases
Celotex is about
moving party only needs to show lack of evidence by P for SJ
Celotex rule
A party making motion for SJ doesn’t need to provide affirmative evidence (affidavits) to support its motion
Celotex reasoning 1
burden on moving party but can be discharged by “showing” (just pointing out to court) an absence of evidence to support non-movant’s case
Celotex reason 2
No one deposed one witness for P so counts as absence of evidence
Significance of Celotex
despite the reasoning, this kind of shifts the burden to the nonmoving party
Anderson is a about
same evidentiary standard for SJ as at trial
Anderson holding
when standard of proof on element higher at trial, judge should incorporate into SJ holding nonmovant’s evidence to same standard