Joinder and Aggregation Flashcards

1
Q

Policy of joinder

A

Expansively resolve disputes without creating more

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2
Q

Consequences of messing up joinder normally

A

Dismissal without prejudice and leave to amend

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3
Q

In what rules is misjoinder preclusion

A

13a, 18a, 19

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4
Q

Same transaction/ occurrence generally means

A

Same evidence but very squishy

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5
Q

R18 concerns

A

joinder of claims

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6
Q

18 says a party can bring - against opposing party

A

As many claims as it has

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7
Q

Under 18, joined claims do not have to

A

Arise from same transaction

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8
Q

If under R 18 a party does not …. Then ..l

A

Bring all claims they have arising out of same occurrence, then if final judgment barred by res judicata from bringing again

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9
Q

R13a states that

A

Must state any counterclaims arising from same transaction and don’t require adding party that court doesn’t have jurisdiction over

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10
Q

What rule about compulsory counterclaims

A

13a

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11
Q

13b states

A

May bring any counterclaims you want (permissive)

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12
Q

R20a1 permits plaintiffs to

A

Join claims arising from same transaction that have common question of law or Fact

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13
Q

R20a2 allows

A

Defendants to join if arise from same occurrence and common Q of law or fact

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14
Q

Under r20, claims do not … just need to

A

Need to be the same, arise from same set of facts

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15
Q

Under R21, misjoinder is not

A

Grounds for dismissing an action

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16
Q

Under r21, court may at any time

A

Drop or add a party or sever any claim against a party

17
Q

Party is necessary if failure to join them would

A

Prejudice a party already in the suit

18
Q

12b7

A

Motion to dismiss for failure to join a necessary party under R19

19
Q

Defendant may bring claim against nonparty who may be liable to D for all or part of claim against it

A

Impleader

20
Q

For Impleading, defendant may bring claim

A

against nonparty who may be liable to D for all or part of claim against it

21
Q

Impleader is — judicial discretion

A

always up to

22
Q

Factors in favor of Impleading

A

Efficiency, avoiding inconsistent judgments

23
Q

Factors against impleading

A

Delay, complicate issues, prejudice to P

24
Q

Gross rule

A

Impleader can be speculative, don’t have to prove other D liable just that they may be

25
Q

Interpleader is used to

A

Figure out who has the superior claim to sue someone

26
Q

Interpleader is often used to resolve

A

Disputes under insurance contracts

27
Q

For inter pleading, adverse claimants must be

A

Demanding the same thing

28
Q

Rule 22 concerns

A

Interpleaders

29
Q

R22a1, people with claims that may expose a plaintiff to — may be —

A

Double or multiple liability, joined as defendants and required to interplead