sizes of cells Flashcards
Which type of cells are smaller?
Prokaryotic or eukaruyotic?
Prokaryotic
All sizes in science are based on what unit?
metre
what does the word ‘centi’ mean?
1/100th of a metre
what is the standard form of 1 centimetre?
1cm = 1 x 10^-2m.
Dividing 1cm in 10 gives us…
10millimetres (mm)
what does the word ‘milli’ mean?
1/1000th of a metre
what is the standard form of 1mm in metres?
1mm = 1 x 10^-3m
Dividing 1m by 1 000 000 gives us
1 000 000 micrometres/ μm)
what does the word ‘micro’ mean?
1/1 000 000th of a metre
what is the standard form of 1μm in metres?
1μm = 1 x 10^-6m
what is the size of a typical human cell?
10-20μm
looking at cells, what would a good unit be to measure with?
micrometres (μm)
what does the word ‘nano’ mean?
1/ 1 000 000 000th of a metre
what is the standard form of 1 nm in metres?
1nm = 1 x 10^-9m
where is the protein haemoglobin is found?
In red blood cells