sizes of cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Which type of cells are smaller?

Prokaryotic or eukaruyotic?

A

Prokaryotic

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2
Q

All sizes in science are based on what unit?

A

metre

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3
Q

what does the word ‘centi’ mean?

A

1/100th of a metre

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4
Q

what is the standard form of 1 centimetre?

A

1cm = 1 x 10^-2m.

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5
Q

Dividing 1cm in 10 gives us…

A

10millimetres (mm)

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6
Q

what does the word ‘milli’ mean?

A

1/1000th of a metre

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7
Q

what is the standard form of 1mm in metres?

A

1mm = 1 x 10^-3m

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8
Q

Dividing 1m by 1 000 000 gives us

A

1 000 000 micrometres/ μm)

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9
Q

what does the word ‘micro’ mean?

A

1/1 000 000th of a metre

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10
Q

what is the standard form of 1μm in metres?

A

1μm = 1 x 10^-6m

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11
Q

what is the size of a typical human cell?

A

10-20μm

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12
Q

looking at cells, what would a good unit be to measure with?

A

micrometres (μm)

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13
Q

what does the word ‘nano’ mean?

A

1/ 1 000 000 000th of a metre

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14
Q

what is the standard form of 1 nm in metres?

A

1nm = 1 x 10^-9m

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15
Q

where is the protein haemoglobin is found?

A

In red blood cells

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16
Q

What is the size of 1 molecule of haemoglobin?

A

5nm