Sister Callista Roy Flashcards
Sister Callista Roy
Adaptation Model
- This model emphasizes the process of adaptation, which is essential for health and wellbeing.
- nurse’s role is to assess patients are
adapting and reach better health by
supporting their adaptation
Adaptation Model
2 SUB CONCEPTS in adaptation model
Regulator
Cognator
4 ADAPTIVE MODES
PHYSIOLOGICAL – PHYSICAL MODE
SELF – CONCEPT GROUP IDENTITY MODE
ROLE FUNCTION MODE
INTERDEPENDENCE MODE
Adaptation Level (ICC)
- Integrated Process
- Compensatory Process
- Compromised Process
not adequately meeting the environmental challenge (hypoxia,
unresolved loss, abusive
relationships).
Compromised Process
working to meet the needs (grief, starting with a new job, compensatory breathing).
Compensatory Process
The various modes and subsystems
meet the needs of the environment. s (breathing, spiritual realization, successful relationship).
Integrated Process
— “the internal or external stimulus most immediately confronting the human system” (Asthma)
— The FIRST stimuli.
— The CENTRAL stimulus
Focal Stimulus
— contribute to the effect of the focal stimulus” (Dyspnea while taking shower)
— The SECONDARY stimuli.
— The surrounding factors that indirectly influence the focal stimuli.
Contextual Stimuli
— “are environmental factors effects in the current situation that are unclear” (Beliefs & thoughts of not being able to take a shower safely)
Residual Stimuli
, often vague factors whose effects are not fully understood but may still play a role in the overall adaptation process.
Residual stimuli
— generally viewed as automatic
processes, humans do not have to think about them.
Innate coping mechanisms
— developed through strategies such as learning. The experiences encountered throughout life contribute to customary responses to particular stimuli.
Acquired coping mechanisms
a person’s physiological coping mechanism. regulation of our bodily processes, including neurochemical and endocrine systems
Regulator
