Mary Ann P. Swain Helen C. Erickson Evelyn M. Tomlin Flashcards
Mary Ann P. Swain
Helen C. Erickson
Evelyn M. Tomlin
Modeling and Role - Modeling Theory
- “model the client’s world, understand it as they do, then role-model the picture the client has drawn, building a healthy world for them”
Modeling and Role - Modeling
is gaining an understanding of the client’s world from the client’s perspective
“Modeling”
is using the client’s model of the world to plan interventions that meet his or her perceived needs, grow, develop and heal.
Role-Modeling
- develops an image and an understanding
of the client’s world - development of a mirror image of the situation from the client’s perspective
act of modeling
- the nurse plans and implements interventions that are unique for the client
- is the essence of nurturance.
- requires an unconditional acceptance of the person while encouraging, growth and development at the person’s own pace
art of role-modeling
- fuses and integrates cognitive, physiological, and affective processes, with the aim of assisting a client to move toward holistic health”
- the nurse seeks to know and understand the client’s personal model to appreciate its value and significance
Nurturance
Being accepted as a unique, worthwhile, important individual—developing his or her own potential
Unconditional Acceptance
- implies that the whole is greater than
the sum of the parts - These include genetic makeup and spiritual drive. Body, mind, emotion, and spirit are a total unit, and they act together.
Holism
All human beings have basic needs that can be
satisfied, but only from within the framework of the individual”. “basic needs are met only when the individual perceives that they are met
Basic Needs
- A developmental task individual resolves each age specific crisis or task, the individual gains enduring strengths and attitudes”
Psychological Stages
- Consider how thinking develops. Piaget believed that cognitive learning develops in a sequential manner and in stages.
Cognitive Stages
- Individuals have an instinctual need for AI. depend on support systems and they need to feel a deep sense of both the “I” and the “we”
Affiliated Individuation
- Each individual is born with a set of genes that will to some extent predetermine appearance, growth, development, and responses to life events
Inherent Endowment
the individual responds to external and internal stressors and involves mobilizing internal and external coping resources.
Adaptation
