sir ramon brain anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

what lobe: thinking, speaking, memory, movement

A

frontal lobe

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2
Q

what lobe: language, touch

A

parietal

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3
Q

what lobe: hearing, learning, processing of feelING

A

temporal

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4
Q

what lobe: vision, color, perception

A

occipital

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5
Q

what part of the brain: balance, coordination

A

cerebellum

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6
Q

what part of the brain: breathing, cardiac rate, temperature

A

brain stem

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7
Q

what hemisphere: CReativity

A

right hemisphere

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8
Q

what hemisphere: controls the left side

A

right hemisphere

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9
Q

what hemisphere: music, arts, attentions span, showing emotion, solve problems, reasoning, memory recall

A

right hemisphere

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10
Q

what hemisphere: Logical

A

left hemisphere

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11
Q

what hemisphere: : speaking, writing, reading, math skills, analyzing information, planning

A

left hemisphere

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12
Q

refers to partial loss of language/affects the ability to produce and understand spoken language

A

dysphasia

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13
Q

muscles used for speech are weak or are hard to control

A

dysarthria

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14
Q

loss of motor function

A

apraxia

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15
Q

loss of vision in the same half of the visual field in both eye

A

homonymous hemianopsia

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16
Q

inability to identify objects through one or more senses, such as sight, hearing, taste, smell, or touch

A

agnosia

17
Q

loss the ability to read

A

alexia

18
Q

loss the ability to write

A

agraphia

19
Q

how many minutes for week to exercise

A

150 minutes

20
Q

DASH means

A

dietary approaches to stop hypertension

21
Q

what is the antidote for warfarin(coumadin)

A

vitamin k

22
Q

what is the antidote for heparin

A

protamine sulfate

23
Q

used to treat ischemic stroke by dissolving the blood clot that is blocking blood flow to the brain

A

thrombolytic agents

24
Q

most common side effect of thrombolytic therapy

A

bleeding

25
Q

dissolves the clot by activating the protein that causes the fibrinolysis

A

tissue plasminogen activator

26
Q

when should TPA be given

A

3 hours onset
(if extended 3 hours to 4.5 hours)

27
Q

in receiving TPA, blood pressure should at least be?

A

less than 185/110

28
Q

removal of an atherosclerotic plaque or thrombus

A

carotid endarterectomy

29
Q

FAST in stroke means

A

F - facial drooping
A - arm weakness
S - speech
T - time