chapter 63 module part 1 Flashcards
the most serious form of head injury
TBI
percentage for risk of falls
28%
percentage for risk of motor vehicle crash
20%
percentage for risk of being struck by objects
19%
percentage for risk of assault
11%
people that has the highest risk of TBI at the age of
15-19 y/o
what gender is prone to TBI
male
a large evulsion (tearing away) of the scalp
scalp injury
a break in the continuity of the skull caused by forceful trauma
skull fracture
this diagnostic test confirm the presence and extent of a skull fracture
xray
a diagnostic test that evaluates patients with head injury when a MORE ACCURATED PICTURE of the anatomic structure
MRI
a fast, accurate, and SAFE DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE for the presence of lesions
CT scan
also called as MILD TBI
concussion
type of concussion: may lead to a period of observed or self reported transient confusion, disorientation, or impaired consciousness
mild concussion
type of concussion: commonly, there is a MEMORY LAPSE at the time of injury and loss of consciousness LASTING LESS THAN 30 MINUTES
mild concussion
type of concussion: an injury that causes loss of consciousness LASTING LESS THAN 6 HOURS
classic concussion
the brain is bruised and damaged in a specific area because of severe blunt trauma
contussion
temporary loss of neurologic function with no apparent damage
concussion
results from widespread shearing and rotational forces that produce damage throughout the brain to axons
diffuse axonal injury