chapter 62/L16 part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

sudden focal neurological deficit caused by cerebrovascular disease

A

cerebrovascular accident

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2
Q

what are the types of CVA?

A

ischemic stroke
hemorrhagic stroke

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3
Q

caused by thrombus or emboli that result to occlusion

A

ischemic stroke

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4
Q

a sudden loss of function resulting from DISRUPTION of the BLOOD SUPPLY to a part of the BRAIN

A

ischemic stroke

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5
Q

ischemic stroke is also known as

A

brain attack

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6
Q

has a treatment window of only 3 hours after the onset

A

thrombolytic therapy

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7
Q

atherosclerotic plaques in the large blood vessels of the brain

A

large artery thrombotic stroke

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8
Q

deprivation of blood supply

A

infarction

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9
Q

stroke that affect one or more vessels

A

small penetrating artery thrombotic stroke

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10
Q

most common ischemic stroke

A

small penetrating artery thrombotic stroke

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11
Q

small penetrating artery thrombotic stroke is also called as

A

lacunar stroke

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12
Q

associated with cardiac dysrhythmias, usually atrial fibrillation

A

cardiogenic embolic stroke

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13
Q

ischemic stroke with no known cause

A

cryptogenic stroke

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14
Q

major risk factor of ischemic stroke

A

hypertension

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15
Q

there is a disruption of the cerebral blood flow due to obstruction of a blood vessel

A

ischemic stroke

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16
Q

paralysis of one side of the body

A

hemiplegia

17
Q

weakness of one side of the body

A

hemiparesis

18
Q

the most common cause of aphasia

A

stroke

19
Q

difficulty in speaking

A

dysarthria

20
Q

impaired speech

A

dysphasia

21
Q

loss of speech

A

aphasia

22
Q

inability to perform a previously action

A

apraxia

23
Q

an area of low cerebral blood flow

A

penumbra region