chapter 63 vidlec part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

concussion or contusion: nadulas or nauntog

A

concussion

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2
Q

what are the main neuroimaging diagnostic tools for head injury

A

MRI
CT scan

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3
Q

diagnostic tool for assessing brain function

A

PET scan

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4
Q

what scale is used to assess LOC

A

glasgow coma scale

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5
Q

what age and gender is at risk of spinal cord injury

A

43; male

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6
Q

primary or secondary: result of the initial trauma and usually permanent

A

primary injury

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7
Q

primary or secondary: resulting from SCI include edema and hemorrhage

A

secondary injury

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8
Q

a sudden depression of reflex activity below the level of spinal injury

A

spinal shock

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9
Q

caused by the loss of function of the autonomic nervous system

A

neurogenic shock

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10
Q

occurs after spinal shock has resolved and may occur years after the injury

A

autonomic dysreflexia

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11
Q

what ganglionic blocking agent should be administered for dysreflexia

A

hydralazine hydrochloride

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12
Q

the inability to voluntarily move the lower parts of the body/paralysis in the legs

A

paraplegia

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13
Q

paralysis that affects all a person’s limbs

A

tetraplegia

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14
Q

what causes spinal cord injury

A

mvas
falls
violence
sports related injury

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15
Q

the result of concussion, contusion, laceration, or compression of spinal cord in

A

spinal cord injury

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16
Q

occurs in persons with LC lesions above T6

A

autonomic dysreflexia

17
Q

what is most common triggering stimuli of autonomic dysreflexia

A

distended bladder

18
Q

what seating position is helpful to lower BP

A

seating

19
Q

what are the collaborative problems with SCI

A

DVT
orthostatic HPN
autonomic dysreflexia