Single Word Def Jerzy

Question 1

Feudal society

Answer 1

Structured around a relationship derived from the holding of land in exchange for labour

Question 2

Rational recreation

Answer 2

Sport pastimes for L/C designed by the M/C which features are characterised by respectability, regularity and rules.

Question 3

Popular recreation

Answer 3

Sports and pastimes of people in pre industrial Britain

Question 4

Urbanisation def and why

Answer 4

Involved large numbers of people moving from rural areas in to towns and cities, to seek regular work in factories

Question 5

Public provision

Answer 5

Involved local council provision of facilities for masses to participate in physical activity

Question 6

Philanthropists

Answer 6

Kind,generous, M/C individuals who were keen to try provide better life among W/C

Question 7

Foot racing

Answer 7

Form of competitive running/walking which involved features of endurance, eventually evolved into pedestrianism

Question 8

Patron

Answer 8

Member of gentry who looked after L/C performer, e.g by arranging competitions for them to participate in, putting up prize money, welfare of performer.

Question 9

Industrial revolution

Answer 9

Occurred during mid 18th to mid 19th centuries. Period marked a change from feudal, rural society into industrialised, capitalist society controlled by urban middle class

Question 10

Industrial patronage

Answer 10

Factory teams set up by factory owners as way of decreasing absenteeism and encouraging loyalty in workplace

Question 11

Codification

Answer 11

Gradual organisation and defining of the rules

Question 12

Amateur

Answer 12

Person who plays sport for love of it and no financial gain

Question 13

Professional

Answer 13

Person who plays sport for financial gain

Question 14

Bosman ruling

Answer 14

It allows freedom of contract to players where within the EU they can move at the end of their contract with a transfer fee being paid

Question 15

Open era

Answer 15

Professionals tennis players where allowed to compete alongside amateurs and earn money

Question 16

Media

Answer 16

Organised means of communication by which large numbers of different people can be reached quickly

Question 17

Golden triangle

Answer 17

Relationship between media, business and sport

Question 18

Commercialisation

Answer 18

Process of attempting to gain money from an activity e.g sport

Question 19

Globalisation

Answer 19

Process whereby nations are increasingly being linked together and people are becoming more independent via improvements in communication and travel