Simple Harmonic Motion + Waves II Flashcards

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1
Q

How is the wavelength for pipes that are either both open or closed on both ends?

A

wavelength = 2L / n

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2
Q

How is the frequency for pipes that are either both open or closed on both ends?

A

f = nv / 2L

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3
Q

For pipes closed at one end and open at the other, the wavelength is

A

wavelength = 4L / n

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4
Q

For pipes closed at one end and open at the other, the frequency is

A

f = nv / 4L

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5
Q

Natural frequencies are the

A

Normal modes of vibration

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6
Q

A resonating system is when

A

Frequency of varying force = natural frequency

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7
Q

How is the amp in a resonating system?

A

It is at its maximum

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8
Q

Sound is a

A

Longitudinal wave

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9
Q

The speed of sound is the fastest in

A

Solids

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10
Q

The speed of sound is the slowest in

A

Gases

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11
Q

< 20 Hz are

A

Infrasonic waves

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12
Q

> 20k Hz are

A

Ultrasonic waves

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13
Q

Intensity is the

A

Power transported per unit area by a sound wave

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14
Q

What is the equation of intensity?

A

W / m^2

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15
Q

The amplitude of a sound wave measures its

A

Energy

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16
Q

What is the equation of Power?

A

P = I • A

17
Q

Intensity is displayed in

A

Decibels

18
Q

Pitch is the

A

Change in frequency of a sound wave that enables the listener to recognize change in a musical note

19
Q

How must the oscillation be for sound to be produced?

A

Longitudinal

20
Q

Sound must be proportional to

A
  • Stiffness
  • Pressure
  • Temperature
21
Q

Sound is inversely proportional to

A

Density

22
Q

Sound waves travel slowly through substances which are

A

Easily distortable

23
Q

Sound waves travel faster through substances which are

A

Rigid, since they can’t absorb sound