Electrostatics Flashcards

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1
Q

Coulomb’s Law describes the

A

Electrostatic force between two charges

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2
Q

Charge is displayed by the letter

A

q

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3
Q

What is the charge of a charged subatomic particle?

A

1.60E-19

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4
Q

What is the equation for Coulomb’s Law?

A

F = K • q1q2 / r^2

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5
Q

What is the value of K within Coulomb’s Law?

A

K = 8.99E9

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6
Q

Every electric charge sets up an

A

Electric field

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7
Q

What is the equation for electric field?

A

E = F / q0

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8
Q

The electric field points in the same direction as the F if it the test charge is

A

Positive

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9
Q

In a negative test charge, the electric field experiences a force in the

A

Opposite direction

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10
Q

For any 1, single charge, what is the electric field?

A

E = k • q/r^2

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11
Q

The electric field of a positive charge points

A

Outwards

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12
Q

The electric field of a negative charge points

A

Inwards

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13
Q

The electric field decreases with

A

Distance

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14
Q

Field lines indicate the

A

Relative strength of the electric field

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15
Q

The closer together the field lines are, the

A

Stronger the electric field

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16
Q

The further apart the field lines are, the

A

Weaker the electric field

17
Q

The vector sum is the

A

Total electric field at a point in space

18
Q

What is the equation for electric potential?

A

V = W / q0

19
Q

The potential difference in electric potential is

A

Vb - Va = Wab / q0

20
Q

At the equipotential line, the

A

Potential at every point is the same

21
Q

The electrical potential energy (U) is the amount of

A

Work required to move the charge from infinity to another point

22
Q

What is the equation of electrical potential energy (U)?

A

U = q • v or k • qQ/r

23
Q

An electric dipole is formed when

A

Two equal and opposite charges are a small distance away from one another

24
Q

Dipole momentum (p) is a product of

A

g • d

25
Q

The energy of a dipole is denoted by the equation

A

E = k • p / r^3

26
Q

What is the magnitude of force of a moving charge?

A

F = qvBsin0