Fluid Stats Flashcards

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1
Q

Liquids and gases are known as

A

Fluids

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2
Q

What is density (p)?

A

A scalar quantity expressed in kg/m^3

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3
Q

What is the equation for density (p)?

A

p = m / v

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4
Q

What is Pressure (P)?

A

Scalar quantity expressed in N / m^2

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5
Q

What is the equation for Pressure (P)?

A

P = F / A

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6
Q

What is the equation for Absolute Pressure?

A

P = P(at surface) + pgh

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7
Q

What is the equation for Gauge Pressure?

A

Pg = Pabs - Patm

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8
Q

Pascal’s Principle is known as

A

∆P = F / A = F / A

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9
Q

Pascal’s Principle deals with the pressure of a fluid in a

A

Completely enclosed space

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10
Q

Archimedes deals with the

A

Buoyancy of objects in fluid

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11
Q

What is the equation for Archimedes?

A

FB = pFluid • g • Vsubmerged

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12
Q

Molecules of a liquid experience:

A
  • Adhesion
  • Cohesion
  • Surface Tension
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13
Q

What is adhesion?

A

An attractive force of a molecule of the liquid feels towards molecules of a different substrate

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14
Q

What is cohesion?

A

The attractive force that a molecule of a liquid feels for other molecules of the same liquid

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15
Q

Hydrodynamics is the

A

Physics of fluids that are in motion

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16
Q

When there is a change in length, what equation is used?

A

Young’s (F/A) / (∆L/L)

17
Q

When there is a change in movement, what equation is used?

A

Shear’s (F/A) / (x/h)

18
Q

When there is a change in pressure, what equation is used?

A

Bulk’s ∆P / (∆V/V)