Light + Optics Flashcards
Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves that display an
Electric field perpendicular to magnetic field
What is the equation of light?
c = f • wavelength
What does the Law of Reflection state?
Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection
Refraction is the
Bending of light due to changing speed when passing from 1 medium to another
What is the equation for index of refraction?
n = c / v
What is the equation for Snell’s Law?
nsin0 = nsin0
What happens when n2 > n1?
Light slows and bends towards the normal, making 02 < 01
What happens when n1 > n2?
Light speeds up and bends away from the normal, making 02 > 01
How is the relationship between angles when n1 > n2?
Refracted angle > Angle of incidence
sin(angle of incidence) =
n2 / n1
Internal reflection is caused when
02 = 90, reflecting light from the second medium back into the first