Light + Optics Flashcards

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1
Q

Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves that display an

A

Electric field perpendicular to magnetic field

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2
Q

What is the equation of light?

A

c = f • wavelength

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3
Q

What does the Law of Reflection state?

A

Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection

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4
Q

Refraction is the

A

Bending of light due to changing speed when passing from 1 medium to another

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5
Q

What is the equation for index of refraction?

A

n = c / v

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6
Q

What is the equation for Snell’s Law?

A

nsin0 = nsin0

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7
Q

What happens when n2 > n1?

A

Light slows and bends towards the normal, making 02 < 01

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8
Q

What happens when n1 > n2?

A

Light speeds up and bends away from the normal, making 02 > 01

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9
Q

How is the relationship between angles when n1 > n2?

A

Refracted angle > Angle of incidence

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10
Q

sin(angle of incidence) =

A

n2 / n1

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11
Q

Internal reflection is caused when

A

02 = 90, reflecting light from the second medium back into the first

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