Mirrors Flashcards

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1
Q

Images can be either

A

Real or virtual

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2
Q

Real images are when

A

Light converges at the position of the image

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3
Q

Virtual images are when

A

Light appears to come

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4
Q

Plane mirrors always create

A

Virtual images

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5
Q

What is a virtual image?

A

Image is the same distance both behind the mirror and from the object

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6
Q

Spherical mirrors can be either

A

Concave or convex

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7
Q

Focal length is the

A

Distance between the focal point and the mirror

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8
Q

The focal point is where

A

All light converges

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9
Q

What is equation for focal length?

A

f = r / 2

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10
Q

How is the focal length for a concave mirror?

A

positive, +f

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11
Q

How is the focal length for a convex mirror?

A

negative, -f

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12
Q

Concave mirrors are known as

A

Converging mirrors

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13
Q

Convex mirrors are known as

A

Diverging mirrors

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14
Q

What is the radius of curvature (r)?

A

The distance between the mirror and the center of the object

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15
Q

d0 is the distance from the

A

Mirror to object

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16
Q

di is the distance from the

A

Mirror to image

17
Q

What is the thin lens equation?

A

1 / f = 2 / r = 1 / o + 1 / i

18
Q

What does the thin lens equation calculate?

A

Image distance of the object placed in front of a lens / mirror

19
Q

Positive distance dictates a

A

Real image, one that is in front of the mirror

20
Q

Negative distance dictates a

A

Virtual image, one that is behind the mirror

21
Q

What is the equation for Magnification?

A
  • i / o
22
Q

A negative magnification results in a

A

Inverted image

23
Q

A positive magnification results in a

A

Upright image

24
Q

A converging mirror has what kind of focal length?

A

+f

25
Q

A diverging mirror has what kind of focal length?

A

-f

26
Q

How is the image if |m| < 1

A

Reduced

27
Q

How is the image if |m| > 1

A

Enlarged

28
Q

What is the relationship between lenses and light?

A

They refract light

29
Q

What is the relationship between mirrors and light?

A

They reflect light

30
Q

What is the Lensmaker equation?

A

1 / f = (n-1)(1/r - 1/r)

31
Q

What is the equation of a lenses power?

A

P = 1 / f

32
Q

Positive power means the lens is

A

Converging

33
Q

Negative power means the lens is

A

Diverging

34
Q

What is the equation used for lens with negligible distances?

A

1 / f = 1 / f + 1 / f