Sicily Flashcards
Study
Sicily Soils
Dominated by Mount Etna in the northeast, the volcanic soils of this
island are outstanding for red wine production
Sicily White Grapes
Catarratto, Inzolia,
Grecanico, Carricante, and Grillo
Sicily Red Grapes
Nerello Mascalese, Nerello
Cappucio (both made famous by the Etna DOC), Nero d’Avola, Frappato, and Perricone
Marsala
Sicily is famous for its fortified wines, especially Marsala. John Woodhouse created the first Marsala by fortifying wine in 1773 for shipment back to England. Marsala can be dry or sweet
and comes in a variety of styles and indications
Sicilian Dessert Wines besides Marsala
Moscato di Noto
and Moscato di Siracusa DOCs, both from Moscato (Zibibbo) and Malvasia grapes.
Malvasia di
Lipari can be sweet and unfortified or fortified
. Moscato di Pantelleria DOC
sweet dessert
wine from Moscato that is starting to be imported into the United States more often
Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG
dry “cherry red” wine from Nero d’Avola and Frappato. Can be
classico
Etna DOC
white wines Carricante and Catarratto, can be Superior. Red and rosato wines
from Nerello Mascalese and Nerello Cappucio, Riserva. Rosato and white sparkling wines
are also made in the traditional method
Faro DOC
Dry red wines from Nerello Mascalese and Nerello Cappucio
Malvasia delle Lipari DOC
white, sweet, and fortified wines from Malvasia di Lipari
Siracusa DOC
dry white, sparkling, and passito wines from Muscato Bianco. Dry red wines
from Nero d’Avola
Moscato di Pantelleria DOC
Off-dry to sweet and fortified white wines from Zibibbo (Moscato)
Marsala DOC
white (oro or gold, and umbra or amber) fortified wines from Grillo, Inzolia,
Catarratto, and Damaschino. Red (rubino) fortified wines from Perricone, Nero d’Avola, and Nerello Mascalese. Wines can be secco (maximum 40 g/l of residual sugar), semisecco, or dulce
Marsala Fine Aging Requirements
Min. 1 year in oak or cherry wood (first 4 months may be in alternative
containers)
Marsala Superiore Aging Requirements
Min. 2 years in oak or cherry wood