Sicily Flashcards

Study

1
Q

Sicily Soils

A

Dominated by Mount Etna in the northeast, the volcanic soils of this
island are outstanding for red wine production

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2
Q

Sicily White Grapes

A

Catarratto, Inzolia,
Grecanico, Carricante, and Grillo

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3
Q

Sicily Red Grapes

A

Nerello Mascalese, Nerello
Cappucio (both made famous by the Etna DOC), Nero d’Avola, Frappato, and Perricone

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4
Q

Marsala

A

Sicily is famous for its fortified wines, especially Marsala. John Woodhouse created the first Marsala by fortifying wine in 1773 for shipment back to England. Marsala can be dry or sweet
and comes in a variety of styles and indications

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5
Q

Sicilian Dessert Wines besides Marsala

A

Moscato di Noto
and Moscato di Siracusa DOCs, both from Moscato (Zibibbo) and Malvasia grapes.

Malvasia di
Lipari can be sweet and unfortified or fortified

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6
Q

. Moscato di Pantelleria DOC

A

sweet dessert
wine from Moscato that is starting to be imported into the United States more often

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7
Q

Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG

A

dry “cherry red” wine from Nero d’Avola and Frappato. Can be
classico

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8
Q

Etna DOC

A

white wines Carricante and Catarratto, can be Superior. Red and rosato wines
from Nerello Mascalese and Nerello Cappucio, Riserva. Rosato and white sparkling wines
are also made in the traditional method

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9
Q

Faro DOC

A

Dry red wines from Nerello Mascalese and Nerello Cappucio

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10
Q

Malvasia delle Lipari DOC

A

white, sweet, and fortified wines from Malvasia di Lipari

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11
Q

Siracusa DOC

A

dry white, sparkling, and passito wines from Muscato Bianco. Dry red wines
from Nero d’Avola

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12
Q

Moscato di Pantelleria DOC

A

Off-dry to sweet and fortified white wines from Zibibbo (Moscato)

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13
Q

Marsala DOC

A

white (oro or gold, and umbra or amber) fortified wines from Grillo, Inzolia,
Catarratto, and Damaschino. Red (rubino) fortified wines from Perricone, Nero d’Avola, and Nerello Mascalese. Wines can be secco (maximum 40 g/l of residual sugar), semisecco, or dulce

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14
Q

Marsala Fine Aging Requirements

A

Min. 1 year in oak or cherry wood (first 4 months may be in alternative
containers)

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15
Q

Marsala Superiore Aging Requirements

A

Min. 2 years in oak or cherry wood

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16
Q

Marsala Superiore Riserva Aging Requirements

A

Min. 4 years in oak or cherry wood

17
Q

Marsals Vergine/Solera Aging Requirements

A

Min. 5 years in oak or cherry wood

18
Q

Marsala Vergine Riserva/Solera Riserva/Vergine and Solera Stravecchio Aging Requirements

A

Min. 10 years in oak
or cherry wood

19
Q

Marsala Authorized Historical Label Indications- Marsala “Vecchio”

A

the wine has met the minimum requirements for Marsala
Superiore

20
Q

Marsala Fine IP

A

“Italy Particular”

21
Q

Marsala Superiore SOM

A

Superior Old Marsala

22
Q

Marsala Superiore GD

A

“Garibaldi Dolce”, a reference to a 19th-century general

23
Q

Marsala Superiore LP

A

London Particular

24
Q

Sardinia Location

A

Sardinia is a remote island between the Tyrrhenian and Mediterranean seas, just south of Corsica

25
Q

Sardinia Wine Styles

A

This island has been
getting more traction lately for higher acid, coastal white wines and richer sometimes oaked styles all from Vermentino

26
Q

Vermentino di Gallura DOCG

A

Only DOCG in Sardinia, located in Northern portion of the island

27
Q

Cagliari DOC

A

Sardinia, white and sparkling wines from Malvasia, Monica, and
Vermentino

28
Q

Vernaccia di Oristano DOC

A

Sardinia, white, dry to sweet wines from Vernaccia di Oristano

29
Q
A