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Patho 2 > Shoulder > Flashcards

Shoulder Flashcards

1
Q

What are 2 factors to think about when assessing shoulder ?

A

Age and Chief complaint

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2
Q

2 types of stability in GH

A

Static and dynamic

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3
Q

what are the static resraints of GH joints

A

Capsule and ligament

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4
Q

Superior GHL and Coraco humoral lig limit _____

A

ER of adducted shoulder

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5
Q

Middle GHL limit

A

Ant translation of abducted arm

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6
Q

Inf GHL limit

A

IR and ER with arm abd.

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7
Q

Labrums 3 roles in stability

A

^ depth
Conformity
Attachment

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8
Q

Labrum is the _____ stabilizer of GH

A

Dynamic

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9
Q

Subacromial bursa incarcerated in subacromial arch becoming painful

A

Impingement

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10
Q

Stages of impingement:\

A

1: edema and hemorrhage
2: Fibrosis/tendinitis
3: AC spur or RC tear

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11
Q

Patho of impingement

A

Intrinsic cuff problem
Supraspinatus weakness
Fatigue
Overpowering Delt

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12
Q

Repeated impingement of cuff and humeral head & traction on coraoacromial ligament

A

Neer special test

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13
Q

IR to end range or pain with shoulder at 90 degrees of flexion

A

Hawkins test

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14
Q

Tx for impingement

A
  • rest
  • Restore flexibility (post capsule)
  • Restore strength
  • Modify activity
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15
Q

Flow of impingement treatment

A

Pain>motion>strength>scalp control

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16
Q

Special tests for tendinitis/tear

A

Drop arm
Speeds
Yergasons
SLAP

17
Q

LAbral tear associated with avulsion

A

Bankart

18
Q

Labral tear associated with bicep rupture

A

SLAP

19
Q

Anterior Dislocation Tx

A

Blanker repair
Anterior Capsulolabral Reconstruction
Athroscope

(Watch ER)

20
Q

Posterior dislocation test

A

JErk
Load and shift
Kim’s test

21
Q

Types of multidirectional instability

A

1: global
2: Anteroinferior
3: posteroinferior
4: anteroposterior

22
Q

Patho of instability

A

Loose capsule from single trauma or repetitive trauma

23
Q

Tx options on dislocation /instability

A

Non-operative
Open inferior capsule shift
Athroscope

24
Q

Frozen shoulder

A

Adhesive Capsulitis

25
Q

Tx: of adhesive capsulitis

A

NSAID
Injections
Aggressive ROM program
Strengthening after motion

Patho 2 (14 decks)

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