MSK Imaging Flashcards
What is the color of the following on a plain film X-ray:
1) air
2) fat
3) water
4) bone
5) Hardware
1) Black
2) dark grey
3) light grey
4) grey/white
5) White
X-ray, Flouroscopy, Arthrogram and myelogram are all types of
Conventional radiography
CT, MRI, Nuclear medicine are examples of
Advanced imaging
How many views do you need for a plain film?
TWO
Search pattern of X-ray and CT
Alignment
Bone
Cartilage
Soft tissue
Search pattern of MRI
Alignment Bone Signal Cartilage Edema ST and synovium
Uses of X-ray
Visualize bone density,large scale factors
Guide need for further study
CT scan use
Tumor detection
Trauma
Images of loose bodies
MRI uses
ST visualization
Color of water plus fluid
Fat :
In T1 weighted image
Dark
Bright
Color of water and fluid
Fat
In T2 weighted image
Bright
Dark
T2 weighter MRI image is sensitive for
Pathology
Used for images of blood vessels
MRA Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Displays metabolically active tissue, utilizes uptake of O2 as a measure of brain activity
Functional MRI
Strengths of fMRI
Non invasive
Good spatial localization