MSK Imaging Flashcards

1
Q

What is the color of the following on a plain film X-ray:

1) air
2) fat
3) water
4) bone
5) Hardware

A

1) Black
2) dark grey
3) light grey
4) grey/white
5) White

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2
Q

X-ray, Flouroscopy, Arthrogram and myelogram are all types of

A

Conventional radiography

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3
Q

CT, MRI, Nuclear medicine are examples of

A

Advanced imaging

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4
Q

How many views do you need for a plain film?

A

TWO

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5
Q

Search pattern of X-ray and CT

A

Alignment
Bone
Cartilage
Soft tissue

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6
Q

Search pattern of MRI

A
Alignment
Bone Signal
Cartilage
Edema
ST and synovium
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7
Q

Uses of X-ray

A

Visualize bone density,large scale factors

Guide need for further study

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8
Q

CT scan use

A

Tumor detection
Trauma
Images of loose bodies

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9
Q

MRI uses

A

ST visualization

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10
Q

Color of water plus fluid

Fat :

In T1 weighted image

A

Dark

Bright

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11
Q

Color of water and fluid

Fat

In T2 weighted image

A

Bright

Dark

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12
Q

T2 weighter MRI image is sensitive for

A

Pathology

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13
Q

Used for images of blood vessels

A

MRA Magnetic Resonance Angiography

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14
Q

Displays metabolically active tissue, utilizes uptake of O2 as a measure of brain activity

A

Functional MRI

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15
Q

Strengths of fMRI

A

Non invasive

Good spatial localization

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16
Q

Limitations of fMRI

A

Mediocre resolution
Very complex
Expensive af

17
Q

Detect electrical activity of brain

A

Electroencephalograph

18
Q

EEG good in Dx ___

A

Epilepsy and areas for intervention

Sleep disorders

19
Q

Detect glucose metabolism, cancer, Dementia, seizures, and map brain function

A

Positron Emission Tomography

PET Scan