Short Answer Final

Question 1

what are the manifest functions of education

Answer 1

1. skills and knowledge development
2. historical/cultural transmission
3. social development
4. social control

Question 2

what are the latent functions of education

Answer 2

1. daycare
2. matchmaking
3. developing friendships/social networks

Question 3

restorative justice

Answer 3

an approach to justice emphasizing healing and reparation of harm rather than punishment
offender is required to assume responsibility and make restitution to the victim (ex. formal apology)
emphasizes need to involve all stakeholders
rests on the premise of rebuilding relationships

Question 4

what are some examples of restorative justice

Answer 4

reparative probation programs, victim-offender mediation, community justice circles

Question 5

what is the 1st phase of epidemiological transition characterized by

Answer 5

famine, infectious/parasitic disease epidemics due to unsanitary conditions, low life expectancy, high morbidity/mortality due to infectious disease

Question 6

what is the 2nd phase of epidemiological transition characterized by

Answer 6

decline in epidemics, lower birth rates, increase life expectancy, infectious disease as leading cause of mortality due to industrialization/urbanization

Question 7

what is the 3rd stage of epidemiology characterized by

Answer 7

further decline in infectious/parasitic disease, degenerative disease becoming primary cause of morbidity/mortality due to improvements in nutrition and developments in public health/medicine, increased life expectancy

Question 8

what is the 4th phase of epidemiology characterized by

Answer 8

Increase in degenerative disease, and emergence of new infectious diseases due to social forces

Question 9

greenwashing

Answer 9

misleading consumers regarding environmental practices of a company

Question 10

hidden tradeoff

Answer 10

narrow definition of why something is green in order to mask other parts of the production process, ex. donating a portion of proceeds to charity while still damaging the environment

Question 11

no proof

Answer 11

big claims without 3rd party verification, ex. 0 waste

Question 12

vageness

Answer 12

claims are so vague they are meaningless, ex. all natural

Question 13

lesser of 2 evils

Answer 13

comparing itself to a worse product when the category itself is the problem, ex. organic cigarettes

Question 14

fibbing

Answer 14

impossibility of the claim being true, ex. erase your carbon footprint