shogan Flashcards
self-interest in sport
players want to win by making decisions that benefit themselves i.e. score more than opponent
self-interest is usually okay
becomes problematic when harm others i.e. disregard rules, or when you USE OTHERS as a mean’s to win
- cheating, steroids
prisoner’s dilemma
game theory example
2 prisoners have to decide whether to confess or not
- both confess = 5 yrs jail
- one confesses = confessor 1 yr, concealer 10 yrs
- neither confesses = 3 yrs
both confess bcs lack of trust
- would be better off if trusted e/o
- end up worse off if act in self-interest
sport’s prisoner dilemma
if everyone plays by the rules, competition is fair
- if no one uses, no one will be tested again
- if use steroids or cheat, others may feel forced to do the same
- mistrust and infairness
- cheating harms the integrity of sport
players benefit from trust, but this is missing
paradox
players who only focus on winning end up worse off than if they followed the rules
solution: shift from win at all costs mentality to respecting the rules/fairness
when does self-interest become problematic
when goal is winning regardless of rules or others
irrational
cheat while considering the treatment of others
cooperative games
are advocated for by critics of competition who see competitive games as promoting unhealthy self-interest at the expense of others
there is no self-interest in co-op gamesc
cooperative reasoning
CAN take place in he context of competitive games
- as well as co-op games
can work tgt in comp games, however it doesn’t eliminate self-interest
to achieve this, foster trust (get athletes to change mindset abt goals of competition)
winning is not the ultimate goal of the game